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[需要护理的人及其护理亲属需要哪些信息?]

[What information do people needing care and their care-giving relatives need?].

作者信息

Nickel W, Born A, Hanns S, Brähler E

机构信息

Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, Department für Psychische Gesundheit, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2011 Apr;44(2):109-14. doi: 10.1007/s00391-010-0146-1. Epub 2010 Dec 16.

DOI:10.1007/s00391-010-0146-1
PMID:21161245
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The recent reform of the German Care Insurance Law (2008) was expanded to include independent consultancy for care issues. The goal of this study was to explore the informational needs of people in need of care and their informal caregivers.

METHOD

A semi-structured questionnaire was used to document 89 consultation conversations. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

RESULTS

The findings identified that information was needed about (1) the German health care insurance system, (2) access to care, (3) local care services, and (4) situation and disease-specific concerns.

CONCLUSION

Consultancy services for people in need of care and informal caregivers require detailed knowledge about local care services and, therefore, should be integrated into the neighborhoods of the users.

摘要

背景

德国护理保险法(2008年)最近的改革扩大到包括护理问题的独立咨询。本研究的目的是探讨护理需求者及其非正式护理人员的信息需求。

方法

使用半结构化问卷记录89次咨询对话。采用定性内容分析法对数据进行分析。

结果

研究结果表明,需要以下方面的信息:(1)德国医疗保险系统;(2)获得护理的途径;(3)当地护理服务;(4)具体情况和疾病相关问题。

结论

为护理需求者和非正式护理人员提供的咨询服务需要对当地护理服务有详细了解,因此应融入用户所在社区。

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本文引用的文献

1
[Community Care Access Centers--a way to further develop local care policy in Germany].[社区护理服务中心——德国进一步发展地方护理政策的一种方式]
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2008 Apr;41(2):81-5. doi: 10.1007/s00391-008-0532-0. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
2
[Managing chronic illness implications for the health care system].[管理慢性病对医疗保健系统的影响]
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2006 Jun;39(3):192-201. doi: 10.1007/s00391-006-0383-5.
3
[Need for care. The role of family care in long-term care].[护理需求。家庭护理在长期护理中的作用]
辅助和转移性乳腺癌患者使用电子调查问卷(ePRO)的意愿取决于社会人口统计学因素、健康相关生活质量、疾病状态和计算机技能。
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BMC Health Serv Res. 2015 Sep 23;15:407. doi: 10.1186/s12913-015-1076-9.
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Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2013 Oct;46(7):658-62. doi: 10.1007/s00391-013-0474-z.
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JAMA. 2002 Feb 27;287(8):1022-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.287.8.1022.
5
What do consumers want and need to know in making health care choices?消费者在做出医疗保健选择时想要并需要了解什么?
Med Care Res Rev. 1999;56 Suppl 1:67-102; discussion 103-12. doi: 10.1177/1077558799056001S04.
6
Consumer's information needs: results of a national survey.消费者的信息需求:一项全国性调查的结果
Health Aff (Millwood). 1996 Winter;15(4):31-41. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.15.4.31.