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培训内镜培训师:从一般原则到具体概念

Training the endoscopy trainer: from general principles to specific concepts.

作者信息

Coderre Sylvain, Anderson John, Rostom Alaa, McLaughlin Kevin

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Calgary, Alberta.

出版信息

Can J Gastroenterol. 2010 Dec;24(12):700-4. doi: 10.1155/2010/493578.

DOI:10.1155/2010/493578
PMID:21165376
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3004441/
Abstract

Endoscopy instruction has progressed a great deal in recent years, evolving from the age-old dictum of 'see one, do one' to the current skillful application of sound educational principles. Some of these educational principles are generic and applicable to the teaching of any content at all levels, while others are quite specific to technical skills training. The present review summarizes these important principles under the following headings: creating a learner-centred curriculum; delivering an achievable learning task; and moving from theory to practice. The present article challenges national gastroenterology organizations to embrace these concepts in structured, outcome-based educational programs.

摘要

近年来,内镜检查教学取得了长足进展,从古老的“看一例,做一例”格言发展到如今对合理教育原则的熟练运用。其中一些教育原则具有普遍性,适用于各级各类内容的教学,而另一些则特别适用于技术技能培训。本综述在以下标题下总结了这些重要原则:创建以学习者为中心的课程;提供可实现的学习任务;从理论转向实践。本文呼吁国家胃肠病学组织在基于结果的结构化教育项目中采纳这些理念。

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本文引用的文献

1
Fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery simulator training to proficiency improves laparoscopic performance in the operating room-a randomized controlled trial.腹腔镜手术模拟器训练到精通程度可以提高手术室腹腔镜操作技能:一项随机对照试验。
Am J Surg. 2010 Jan;199(1):115-20. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.07.035.
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Experiential learning: another turn on 'see one, do one'.体验式学习:“看一个,做一个”的新变化
Med Educ. 2009 Jul;43(7):606-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03401.x.
3
Measuring mental workload during the performance of advanced laparoscopic tasks.测量执行高级腹腔镜任务时的精神工作负荷。
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Effect of short-term pretrial practice on surgical proficiency in simulated environments: a randomized trial of the "preoperative warm-up" effect.短期术前练习对模拟环境下手术熟练度的影响:“术前热身”效果的随机试验
J Am Coll Surg. 2009 Feb;208(2):255-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.09.029. Epub 2008 Dec 4.
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Twelve tips for blueprinting.绘制蓝图的十二个技巧。
Med Teach. 2009 Apr;31(4):322-4. doi: 10.1080/01421590802225770.
6
Procedural skills education--colonoscopy as a model.操作技能教育——以结肠镜检查为例
Can J Gastroenterol. 2008 Sep;22(9):767-70. doi: 10.1155/2008/386851.
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Prospective randomized study on the use of a computer-based endoscopic simulator for training in esophagogastroduodenoscopy.关于使用基于计算机的内镜模拟器进行食管胃十二指肠镜检查培训的前瞻性随机研究。
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Jul;23(7 Pt 1):1046-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05457.x. Epub 2008 Jun 28.
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A systematic review of medical skills laboratory training: where to from here?医学技能实验室培训的系统评价:何去何从?
Med Educ. 2007 Sep;41(9):879-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02821.x. Epub 2007 Aug 13.
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Surgery. 2007 Aug;142(2):202-6. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2007.03.009.
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Verbal feedback from an expert is more effective than self-accessed feedback about motion efficiency in learning new surgical skills.在学习新的手术技能时,来自专家的口头反馈比关于动作效率的自我获取反馈更有效。
Am J Surg. 2007 Jan;193(1):105-10. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.03.016.