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与芬兰和俄罗斯的松树和云杉侵害性树皮甲虫有关的奥氏菌属。

Ophiostoma spp. associated with pine- and spruce-infesting bark beetles in Finland and Russia.

机构信息

Faculty of Science and Forestry, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland;

出版信息

Persoonia. 2010 Dec;25:72-93. doi: 10.3767/003158510X550845. Epub 2010 Dec 9.

DOI:10.3767/003158510X550845
PMID:21339968
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3028507/
Abstract

The timber and pulp industries of Finland rely heavily on importations from Russia as source of raw timber. These imports raise the risk of accidentally importing forest pests and pathogens, especially bark beetles and their associated fungi, into Finland. Although ophiostomatoid fungi have previously been reported from Finland and Russia, the risks of accidentally moving these fungi has prompted a first survey to compare the diversity of conifer-infesting bark beetles and associated fungi from boreal forests on both sides of the Finnish-Russian border. The aim of the present study was to identify and characterise Ophiostoma species isolated in association with 11 bark beetle species infesting Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies during this survey in the eastern parts of Finland and neighbouring Russia. Fungal isolates were grouped based on morphology and representatives of each morphological group were subjected to DNA sequence comparisons of the internal transcribed spaced region (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2) and β-tubulin gene region. A total of 15 species of Ophiostoma were identified, including seven known species, five new species, and three species for which the identity remains uncertain. In the O. piceae-complex we identified O. canum, O. floccosum, O. karelicum and O. rachisporum sp. nov., and related to these, some isolates belonging to the European clade of O. minus in the O. minus-complex. Ophiostoma bicolor and O. fuscum sp. nov. were identified in the O. ips-complex, while O. ainoae, O. brunneo-ciliatum, O. tapionis sp. nov. and O. pallidulum sp. nov. were shown to group close to, but not in a strict monophyletic lineage with species of the O. ips-complex. Together with a single O. abietinum-like isolate, the only species that grouped close to the Sporothrix schenckii- O. stenoceras complex, was O. saponiodorum sp. nov.

摘要

芬兰的木材和纸浆产业严重依赖从俄罗斯进口原木。这些进口增加了意外将森林害虫和病原体（尤其是树皮甲虫及其相关真菌）引入芬兰的风险。尽管以前在芬兰和俄罗斯都有报道过奥菲斯特马托真菌，但意外传播这些真菌的风险促使进行了首次调查，以比较芬兰-俄罗斯边境两侧北方森林中侵害针叶树的树皮甲虫和相关真菌的多样性。本研究的目的是鉴定和描述在芬兰东部和邻国俄罗斯进行的这次调查中，与侵害欧洲赤松和欧洲云杉的 11 种树皮甲虫相关联的奥菲斯特马托菌属物种，并对其特征进行描述。根据形态将真菌分离株进行分组，对每个形态组的代表进行内部转录间隔区（ITS1、5.8S、ITS2）和β-微管蛋白基因区域的 DNA 序列比较。共鉴定出 15 种奥菲斯特马托菌，包括 7 种已知种、5 种新种和 3 种种名待定的种。在奥氏松疱锈菌复合种中，我们鉴定出奥氏滑刃线虫、奥氏绒泡菌、奥氏卡列里木菌和奥氏脊索菌，与这些相关的一些分离株属于欧洲枝孢霉复合种的奥氏 minus 欧洲枝孢霉小种。在奥氏榆长小蠹复合种中鉴定出奥氏双色菌和奥氏黑变菌，而奥氏黄绒菌、奥氏棕刚毛线虫、奥氏塔皮翁线虫和奥氏苍白菌被证明与奥氏榆长小蠹复合种的物种密切相关，但不属于严格的单系。与单一的奥氏拟松材线虫样分离株一起，唯一与 Sporothrix schenckii-O. stenoceras 复合种密切相关的物种是奥氏皂化菌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/2a3257bf1706/per-25-72-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/9ddf32ea88ce/per-25-72-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/ceab923f08dd/per-25-72-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/b65f3b3fbee8/per-25-72-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/d09de72a77de/per-25-72-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/5ee240ccd81b/per-25-72-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/f1483721bcda/per-25-72-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/844c0b3f6877/per-25-72-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/fc3785539be3/per-25-72-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/f5730498fe27/per-25-72-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/2a3257bf1706/per-25-72-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/9ddf32ea88ce/per-25-72-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/ceab923f08dd/per-25-72-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/b65f3b3fbee8/per-25-72-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/d09de72a77de/per-25-72-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/5ee240ccd81b/per-25-72-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/f1483721bcda/per-25-72-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/844c0b3f6877/per-25-72-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/fc3785539be3/per-25-72-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/f5730498fe27/per-25-72-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be36/3028507/2a3257bf1706/per-25-72-g010.jpg

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