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再巩固过程中的蛋白质降解作为记忆重组的一种机制

Protein Degradation during Reconsolidation as a Mechanism for Memory Reorganization.

作者信息

Kaang Bong-Kiun, Choi Jun-Hyeok

机构信息

National Creative Research Initiative Center for Memory, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University Seoul, South Korea.

出版信息

Front Behav Neurosci. 2011 Feb 1;5:2. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00002. eCollection 2011.

DOI:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00002
PMID:21344006
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3034226/
Abstract

Memory is a reference formed from a past experience that is used to respond to present situations. However, the world is dynamic and situations change, so it is important to update the memory with new information each time it is reactivated in order to adjust the response in the future. Recent researches indicate that memory may undergo a dynamic process that could work as an updating mechanism. This process which is called reconsolidation involves destabilization of the memory after it is reactivated, followed by restabilization. Recently, it has been demonstrated that the initial destabilization process of reconsolidation requires protein degradation. Using protein degradation inhibition as a method to block reconsolidation, recent researches suggest that reconsolidation, especially the protein degradation-dependent destabilization process is necessary for memory reorganization.

摘要

记忆是由过去的经历形成的一种参考,用于应对当前的情况。然而,世界是动态的,情况会发生变化,因此每次记忆重新激活时用新信息更新记忆很重要,以便在未来调整反应。最近的研究表明,记忆可能经历一个动态过程,该过程可作为一种更新机制。这个被称为重新巩固的过程包括记忆重新激活后使其不稳定,随后再重新稳定。最近,已经证明重新巩固的初始不稳定过程需要蛋白质降解。利用蛋白质降解抑制作为阻断重新巩固的方法,最近的研究表明,重新巩固,尤其是依赖蛋白质降解的不稳定过程对于记忆重组是必要的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Protein degradation by the proteasome is required for synaptic tagging and the heterosynaptic stabilization of hippocampal late-phase long-term potentiation.蛋白酶体介导的蛋白质降解对于突触标记和海马体晚期长时程增强的异突触稳定是必需的。
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Degradation of postsynaptic scaffold GKAP and regulation of dendritic spine morphology by the TRIM3 ubiquitin ligase in rat hippocampal neurons.TRIM3 泛素连接酶降解突触后支架 GKAP 并调控大鼠海马神经元树突棘形态。
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Protein synthesis and degradation are required for the incorporation of modified information into the pre-existing object-location memory.蛋白质的合成和降解对于将修改后的信息整合到预先存在的目标-位置记忆中是必需的。
Mol Brain. 2010 Jan 8;3:1. doi: 10.1186/1756-6606-3-1.
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Autophosphorylated CaMKIIalpha acts as a scaffold to recruit proteasomes to dendritic spines.自磷酸化的 CaMKIIalpha 作为支架将蛋白酶体募集到树突棘。
Cell. 2010 Feb 19;140(4):567-78. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.024.
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Older and stronger object memories are selectively destabilized by reactivation in the presence of new information.在新信息存在的情况下,重新激活会选择性地破坏旧的、更强的客体记忆的稳定性。
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Simultaneous but not independent anisomycin infusions in insular cortex and amygdala hinder stabilization of taste memory when updated.在岛叶皮质和杏仁核中同时但非独立地注入茴香霉素会阻碍味觉记忆更新时的稳定。
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Regulation of the proteasome by neuronal activity and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.神经元活动及钙/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶II对蛋白酶体的调控
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Memory reconsolidation mediates the strengthening of memories by additional learning.记忆再巩固通过额外学习介导记忆的强化。
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Protein degradation, as with protein synthesis, is required during not only long-term spatial memory consolidation but also reconsolidation.与蛋白质合成一样,蛋白质降解不仅在长期空间记忆巩固过程中是必需的,在再巩固过程中也是必需的。
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Activation of LVGCCs and CB1 receptors required for destabilization of reactivated contextual fear memories.激活L型电压门控性钙通道(LVGCCs)和大麻素1型(CB1)受体是重新激活的情境恐惧记忆不稳定所必需的。
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