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痴呆患者专科日托单位中的有益护理方法。

Beneficial care approaches in specialized daycare units for persons with dementia.

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, University of Iceland.

出版信息

Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2011 May;26(3):240-6. doi: 10.1177/1533317511402315. Epub 2011 Mar 15.

DOI:10.1177/1533317511402315
PMID:21406428
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10845698/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Daycare services are seen as a valuable means of helping old people to continue living in their own homes. Relatively little is known about care approaches in daycare units and how they benefit the clients themselves. This work attempts to show the way in which the care approaches in daycare units are constituted.

METHODS

Participant observation that was concluded with individual interviews with the directors of the units.

RESULTS

The findings show that beneficial care approaches in these daycare units establish practices and habits that give a particular structure to the course of everyday life of the patient with dementia, enhance the person's sense of normality, and allow him/her to enjoy being among others, while being appreciated as the person he or she is.

CONCLUSION

Well-organized and knowledgeable daycare service not only provides relief from care for the relatives, but also supports and enriches the lives of the individuals with dementia.

摘要

背景

日托服务被视为帮助老年人继续在家中生活的一种有价值的方式。对于日托单位的护理方法以及它们如何使客户受益,人们知之甚少。这项工作试图展示日托单位的护理方法是如何构成的。

方法

参与者观察,最后对单位主任进行个人访谈。

结果

研究结果表明,这些日托单位有益的护理方法建立了实践和习惯,为痴呆症患者的日常生活进程赋予了特定的结构,增强了患者的正常感,并使他们能够享受与他人在一起的时光,同时被他人视为他们本来的样子。

结论

组织良好且知识渊博的日托服务不仅为亲属提供了护理方面的缓解,还支持和丰富了痴呆症患者的生活。

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本文引用的文献

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User, carer and staff perspectives on anxiety in dementia: a qualitative study.患者、照护者和医护人员对痴呆症患者焦虑的看法:一项定性研究。
J Affect Disord. 2010 Sep;125(1-3):295-300. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.015. Epub 2010 Jan 20.
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Does day care also provide care for the caregiver?日托服务是否也为照顾者提供照料?
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Helping caregivers of persons with dementia: which interventions work and how large are their effects?帮助痴呆症患者的照料者:哪些干预措施有效,其效果有多大?
Int Psychogeriatr. 2006 Dec;18(4):577-95. doi: 10.1017/S1041610206003462. Epub 2006 May 11.
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Family strategies for supporting involvement in meaningful activity by persons with dementia.支持痴呆症患者参与有意义活动的家庭策略。
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Sensing an atmosphere of ease: a tentative theory of supportive care settings.感知轻松氛围:支持性照护环境的初步理论
Scand J Caring Sci. 2005 Dec;19(4):344-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2005.00356.x.
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Adult day service use and reductions in caregiving hours: effects on stress and psychological well-being for dementia caregivers.成人日托服务的使用与照顾时长的减少:对痴呆症照料者压力和心理健康的影响
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003 Jan;18(1):55-62. doi: 10.1002/gps.772.
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Learning to live with early dementia.学会与早期痴呆症共处。
Can J Nurs Res. 2002 Jun;34(1):67-85.
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