Weisshaar E, Kallen U, Klintworth N, Zenk J
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Abt. Klinische Sozialmedizin, Schwerpunkt: Berufs- und Umweltdermatologie, Thibautstraße 3, 69115, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
HNO. 2011 Mar;59(3):301-9; quiz 310. doi: 10.1007/s00106-011-2260-9.
Dermatological diseases of the ear are frequent and diverse. Specific skin diseases including tumours of the skin, specific diseases of the ear with manifestation on the skin, metabolic diseases and hereditary diseases belong to this field. Pruritus of the acoustic meatus is particularly challenging in daily clinical practice and requires accurate diagnosis. Depending on the clinical findings, laboratory examinations, bacteriological and mycological smear, histology and allergological tests are needed. Therapy comprises treatment of the underlying disease and symptomatic anti-pruritic treatment.
耳部皮肤病常见且多样。该领域包括特定的皮肤疾病，如皮肤肿瘤、耳部特定疾病伴皮肤表现、代谢性疾病和遗传性疾病。耳道瘙痒在日常临床实践中尤其具有挑战性，需要准确诊断。根据临床发现，需要进行实验室检查、细菌学和真菌学涂片、组织学以及变应性检查。治疗包括治疗基础疾病和对症止痒治疗。
