Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Percept Mot Skills. 2011 Feb;112(1):161-71. doi: 10.2466/05.22.24.27.PMS.112.1.161-171.
Previous studies have compared visual skills of expert and novice athletes; referees' performance has not been addressed. Visual skills of two groups of expert referees, successful and unsuccessful in decision making, were compared. Using video clips of soccer matches to assess decision-making success of 41 national and international referees from 31 to 42 years of age, 10 top referees were selected as the Successful group and 10 as the Unsuccessful group. Visual tests included visual memory, visual reaction time, peripheral vision, recognition speed, saccadic eye movement, and facility of accommodation. The Successful group had better visual skills than the Unsuccessful group. Such visual skills enhance soccer referees' performance and may be recommended for young referees.
先前的研究比较了专家和新手运动员的视觉技能；裁判的表现尚未得到解决。比较了两组专业裁判的视觉技能，一组是在决策方面成功的，另一组是失败的。使用足球比赛的视频片段来评估 41 名来自 31 至 42 岁的国家和国际裁判的决策成功率，选出 10 名顶级裁判作为成功组，10 名作为失败组。视觉测试包括视觉记忆、视觉反应时间、周边视觉、识别速度、眼跳和调节能力。成功组的视觉技能比失败组好。这种视觉技能提高了足球裁判的表现，可能会被推荐给年轻的裁判。
