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小鼠巨细胞病毒在肥大细胞中的复制

Replication of murine cytomegalovirus in mast cells.

作者信息

Gibbons A E, Price P, Robertson T A, Papadimitriou J M, Shellam G R

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands.

出版信息

Arch Virol. 1990;115(3-4):299-307. doi: 10.1007/BF01310538.

DOI:10.1007/BF01310538
PMID:2175592
Abstract

Mast cells purified from the peritoneal cell population and mast cells derived in culture from bone marrow cells were examined for their sensitivity to murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection in vitro. While up to 70% of mast cells expressed viral antigens, less than 12% of the cells produced infectious virus. Transmission electron microscopy demonstrated nucleocapsids in the nuclei and in association with the cisternal elements of the Golgi apparatus. Some complete virions were found within small cytoplasmic vacuoles. In contrast with previous studies of macrophages and fibroblasts, the susceptibility of mast cells to MCMV infection in vitro was not influenced by the H-2 or non-H-2 genotype of the donor.

摘要

对从腹膜细胞群体中纯化得到的肥大细胞以及从骨髓细胞培养衍生而来的肥大细胞进行体外检测,观察它们对鼠巨细胞病毒(MCMV)感染的敏感性。虽然高达70%的肥大细胞表达病毒抗原,但产生传染性病毒的细胞不到12%。透射电子显微镜显示核衣壳存在于细胞核中,并与高尔基体的潴泡成分相关。在小的细胞质空泡内发现了一些完整的病毒粒子。与先前对巨噬细胞和成纤维细胞的研究不同,肥大细胞在体外对MCMV感染的易感性不受供体的H-2或非H-2基因型的影响。

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Mast cells expedite control of pulmonary murine cytomegalovirus infection by enhancing the recruitment of protective CD8 T cells to the lungs.肥大细胞通过增强保护性CD8 T细胞向肺部的募集,加速对肺部小鼠巨细胞病毒感染的控制。
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本文引用的文献

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Virulence and attenuation of murine cytomegalovirus.鼠巨细胞病毒的毒力和减毒。
Infect Immun. 1971 Feb;3(2):228-36. doi: 10.1128/iai.3.2.228-236.1971.
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Comparison of techniques for recovering murine cytomegalovirus from a macrophage-enriched subpopulation of mice.从小鼠富含巨噬细胞的亚群中回收鼠巨细胞病毒的技术比较。
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Influence of H-2 and non-H-2 genes on resistance to murine cytomegalovirus infection.H-2基因和非H-2基因对小鼠巨细胞病毒感染抗性的影响。
Infect Immun. 1981 Apr;32(1):277-86. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.1.277-286.1981.
8
Mast cell clones: a model for the analysis of cellular maturation.肥大细胞克隆:细胞成熟分析模型
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Cell-bound and circulating IgE antibody to herpes simplex virus.针对单纯疱疹病毒的细胞结合型和循环型IgE抗体。
J Gen Virol. 1983 Mar;64 Pt 3:533-7. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-3-533.
10
Beta 2 microglobulin enhances the infectivity of cytomegalovirus and when bound to the virus enables class I HLA molecules to be used as a virus receptor.β2微球蛋白可增强巨细胞病毒的感染性,当它与病毒结合时,可使I类人白细胞抗原分子用作病毒受体。
J Gen Virol. 1987 Mar;68 ( Pt 3):793-803. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-3-793.