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本文引用的文献

1
Prevention of pandemic influenza after mass gatherings - learning from Hajj.大规模集会后预防大流行性流感——借鉴朝觐经验
J R Soc Med. 2010 Mar;103(3):79-80. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2010.090463.
2
Hajj and 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1.朝觐与2009年甲型H1N1流感大流行
Lancet. 2009 Nov 21;374(9703):1724. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61971-1. Epub 2009 Nov 14.
3
Viral etiology of acute respiratory infections among Iranian Hajj pilgrims, 2006.2006年伊朗朝觐者急性呼吸道感染的病毒病因
J Travel Med. 2009 Jul-Aug;16(4):239-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00301.x.
4
Influenza vaccine uptake among British Muslims attending Hajj, 2005 and 2006.2005年和2006年参加朝觐的英国穆斯林的流感疫苗接种情况。
BMJ. 2006 Dec 9;333(7580):1220. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39051.734329.3A.
5
Health risks at the Hajj.朝觐期间的健康风险。
Lancet. 2006 Mar 25;367(9515):1008-15. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68429-8.
6
Influenza a common viral infection among Hajj pilgrims: time for routine surveillance and vaccination.流感——朝觐者中常见的病毒感染：是时候进行常规监测和接种疫苗了。
J Travel Med. 2004 Mar-Apr;11(2):82-6. doi: 10.2310/7060.2004.17027.
7
Bacteria and viruses that cause respiratory tract infections during the pilgrimage (Haj) season in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.在沙特阿拉伯麦加朝圣（朝觐）季节期间引起呼吸道感染的细菌和病毒。
Trop Med Int Health. 1998 Mar;3(3):205-9.

2009 年甲型 H1N1 流感大流行与接受出发前疫苗接种的朝觐者，埃及。

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and Hajj Pilgrims who received Predeparture Vaccination, Egypt.

机构信息

Ministry of Health, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Jul;17(7):1266-8. doi: 10.3201/eid1707.101484.

DOI:10.3201/eid1707.101484
PMID:21762583
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3381419/
Abstract

In Egypt, vaccination against pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus was required of pilgrims departing for the 2009 Hajj. A survey of 551 pilgrims as they returned to Egypt found 542 (98.1% [weighted]) reported receiving the vaccine; 6 (1.0% [weighted]) were infected with influenza virus A (H3N2) but none with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus.

摘要

在埃及，前往 2009 年朝觐的朝圣者需要接种大流行性（H1N1）2009 病毒疫苗。对返回埃及的 551 名朝圣者进行的一项调查发现，542 名（加权百分比 98.1%）报告接种了疫苗；6 名（加权百分比 1.0%）感染了甲型流感病毒（H3N2），但没有感染大流行性（H1N1）2009 病毒。