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高剂量与低剂量吡拉西坦治疗酒精所致器质性精神障碍的对照研究:一项安慰剂对照试验

High versus low-dose piracetam in alcohol organic mental disorder: a placebo controlled study.

作者信息

Barnas C, Miller C, Ehrmann H, Schett P, Günther V, Fleischhacker W W

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Innsbruck University Hospital, Austria.

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1990;100(3):361-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02244607.

DOI:10.1007/BF02244607
PMID:2179979
Abstract

A marked tendency to increase the dose of piracetam in the treatment of organic mental disorder can be observed in clinical practice. A placebo controlled study comparing two doses (i.e. 6 g and 24 g per die) was performed to evaluate the benefits of high dose piracetam in the treatment of organic mental disorder of chronic alcohol addicts. 60 inpatients participated in the study. Cognitive impairment was verified by various psychological tests on day 0; patients were also evaluated on days 7, 14, 28 and 42 of the trial. While the patients of all three groups showed a significant amelioration during the treatment period, a modest but significant superiority was indicated for the high piracetam dose. There was no difference between the placebo group and the patients receiving low dose piracetam.

摘要

在临床实践中可以观察到,在治疗器质性精神障碍时,有明显增加吡拉西坦剂量的趋势。进行了一项安慰剂对照研究,比较了两个剂量(即每天6克和24克),以评估高剂量吡拉西坦治疗慢性酒精成瘾者器质性精神障碍的疗效。60名住院患者参与了该研究。在第0天通过各种心理测试验证认知障碍;在试验的第7天、14天、28天和42天也对患者进行了评估。虽然所有三组患者在治疗期间均有显著改善,但高剂量吡拉西坦显示出适度但显著的优势。安慰剂组和接受低剂量吡拉西坦的患者之间没有差异。

相似文献

1
High versus low-dose piracetam in alcohol organic mental disorder: a placebo controlled study.高剂量与低剂量吡拉西坦治疗酒精所致器质性精神障碍的对照研究:一项安慰剂对照试验
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1990;100(3):361-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02244607.
2
Treatment of alcohol organic mental disorder with piracetam.用吡拉西坦治疗酒精所致器质性精神障碍。
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1987;11(6):729-37. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(87)90007-8.
3
Piracetam in alcoholic organic mental disorder: a placebo controlled study comparing two dosages.吡拉西坦治疗酒精所致器质性精神障碍:一项比较两种剂量的安慰剂对照研究。
Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1986 Jul;1(3):210-5. doi: 10.1097/00004850-198607000-00003.
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[Cognitive function in alcoholics in a double-blind study of piracetam].[在一项关于吡拉西坦的双盲研究中酗酒者的认知功能]
Lijec Vjesn. 1990 Mar-Apr;112(3-4):111-4.
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The effect of piracetam on volunteers in a low-pressure tank.吡拉西坦对低压舱内志愿者的影响。
J Int Med Res. 1980;8(1):90-4. doi: 10.1177/030006058000800116.
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A controlled trial of piracetam in intellectually impaired patients with Parkinson's disease.
Mov Disord. 1990;5(3):230-4. doi: 10.1002/mds.870050308.
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Piracetam in chronic brain failure.吡拉西坦治疗慢性脑功能不全。
Curr Med Res Opin. 1979;6(5):351-7. doi: 10.1185/03007997909109450.
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Randomized placebo-controlled double-blind cross-over study on antihypoxidotic effects of piracetam using psychophysiological measures in healthy volunteers.在健康志愿者中使用心理生理测量方法进行的关于吡拉西坦抗低氧作用的随机安慰剂对照双盲交叉研究。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1988 Feb;38(2):288-91.
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A double-blind investigation of piracetam (nootropil) versus placebo in the memory of geriatric inpatients.
Psychopharmacol Bull. 1978 Jan;14(1):23-5.
10
Piracetam in elderly psychiatric patients with mild diffuse cerebral impairment.吡拉西坦用于患有轻度弥漫性脑损伤的老年精神病患者。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1983;81(2):100-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00429000.

本文引用的文献

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Clinical response to choline plus piracetam in senile dementia: relation to red-cell choline levels.
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MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1974 Nov 29;116(48):2127-30.
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A double-blind study on the effects of piracetam upon perceptual and psychomotor performance at varied heart rates in patients treated with artificial pacemakers.一项关于在接受人工起搏器治疗的患者中,不同心率下吡拉西坦对感知和心理运动表现影响的双盲研究。
Psychopharmacologia. 1974;39(1):97-104. doi: 10.1007/BF00421463.
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Randomized placebo-controlled double-blind cross-over study on antihypoxidotic effects of piracetam using psychophysiological measures in healthy volunteers.在健康志愿者中使用心理生理测量方法进行的关于吡拉西坦抗低氧作用的随机安慰剂对照双盲交叉研究。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1988 Feb;38(2):288-91.
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Increase in the power of human memory in normal man through the use of drugs.通过使用药物提高正常人的记忆力。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1976 Sep 29;49(3):307-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00426834.
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