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本文引用的文献

1
Booming markets for Moroccan argan oil appear to benefit some rural households while threatening the endemic argan forest.蓬勃发展的摩洛哥阿甘油市场似乎使一些农村家庭受益,同时也威胁到当地的阿甘森林。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 23;108(34):13963-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1106382108. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
2
Community Markets for Conservation (COMACO) links biodiversity conservation with sustainable improvements in livelihoods and food production.社区市场促进自然保护(COMACO)将生物多样性保护与可持续生计和粮食生产改善联系起来。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 23;108(34):13957-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1011538108. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
3
Index insurance for pro-poor conservation of hornbills in Thailand.指数保险助力泰国保护犀鸟惠及贫困人口
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 23;108(34):13951-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1012291108. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
4
The effect of a protected area on the tradeoffs between short-run and long-run benefits from mangrove ecosystems.保护区对红树林生态系统短期和长期利益权衡的影响。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 23;108(34):13945-50. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1101825108. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
5
A review of financial instruments to pay for predator conservation and encourage human-carnivore coexistence.支付捕食者保护费用和鼓励人与捕食者共存的金融工具综述。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 23;108(34):13937-44. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1012972108. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
6
Economic and geographic drivers of wildlife consumption in rural Africa.农村非洲野生动物消费的经济和地理驱动因素。
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Land-use poverty traps identified in shifting cultivation systems shape long-term tropical forest cover.土地利用贫困陷阱在轮垦系统中被发现,这些陷阱会影响长期的热带森林覆盖。
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论生物多样性保护与贫困陷阱。

On biodiversity conservation and poverty traps.

机构信息

Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, David R. Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future, and Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell Center for Wildlife Conservation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 23;108(34):13907-12. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1011521108. Epub 2011 Aug 22.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.1011521108
PMID:21873176
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3161563/
Abstract

This paper introduces a special feature on biodiversity conservation and poverty traps. We define and explain the core concepts and then identify four distinct classes of mechanisms that define important interlinkages between biodiversity and poverty. The multiplicity of candidate mechanisms underscores a major challenge in designing policy appropriate across settings. This framework is then used to introduce the ensuing set of papers, which empirically explore these various mechanisms linking poverty traps and biodiversity conservation.

摘要

本文介绍了一个关于生物多样性保护和贫困陷阱的特别专题。我们定义并解释了核心概念,然后确定了四类不同的机制,这些机制定义了生物多样性和贫困之间的重要相互联系。候选机制的多样性凸显了在不同环境中设计适当政策的主要挑战。然后,我们使用这个框架来介绍接下来的一组论文,这些论文从实证角度探讨了将贫困陷阱与生物多样性保护联系起来的各种机制。