赛季中力量维持训练频率对职业足球运动员的影响。

Effects of in-season strength maintenance training frequency in professional soccer players.

机构信息

Lillehammer University College, Lillehammer, Norway.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Oct;25(10):2653-60. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822dcd96.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of in-season strength maintenance training frequency on strength, jump height, and 40-m sprint performance in professional soccer players. The players performed the same strength training program twice a week during a 10-week preparatory period. In-season, one group of players performed 1 strength maintenance training session per week (group 2 + 1; n = 7), whereas the other group performed 1 session every second week (group 2 + 0.5; n = 7). Only the strength training frequency during the in-season differed between the groups, whereas the exercise, sets and number of repetition maximum as well as soccer sessions were similar in the 2 groups. The preseason strength training resulted in an increased strength, sprint, and jump height (p < 0.05). During the first 12 weeks of the in-season, the initial gain in strength and 40-m sprint performance was maintained in group 2 + 1, whereas both strength and sprint performance were reduced in group 2 + 0.5 (p < 0.05). There was no statistical significant change in jump height in any of the 2 groups during the first 12 weeks of the in-season. In conclusion, performing 1 weekly strength maintenance session during the first 12 weeks of the in-season allowed professional soccer players to maintain the improved strength, sprint, and jump performance achieved during a preceding 10-week preparatory period. On the other hand, performing only 1 strength maintenance session every second week during the in-season resulted in reduced leg strength and 40-m sprint performance. The practical recommendation from the present study is that during a 12-week period, 1 strength maintenance session per week may be sufficient to maintain initial gain in strength and sprint performance achieved during a preceding preparatory period.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨赛季中力量维持训练频率对职业足球运动员力量、跳跃高度和 40 米冲刺表现的影响。在 10 周的准备期内,运动员每周进行两次相同的力量训练计划。在赛季中,一组运动员每周进行 1 次力量维持训练(2+1 组,n=7),而另一组运动员每两周进行 1 次(2+0.5 组,n=7)。只有赛季中力量训练的频率在两组之间有所不同,而两组的运动、组数和重复最大次数以及足球训练都是相似的。 preseason 的力量训练导致力量、冲刺和跳跃高度增加(p<0.05)。在赛季的前 12 周,2+1 组的初始力量和 40 米冲刺表现得到维持,而 2+0.5 组的力量和冲刺表现均下降(p<0.05)。在赛季的前 12 周,两组的跳跃高度均无统计学显著变化。总之,在赛季的前 12 周内每周进行 1 次力量维持训练可使职业足球运动员维持在前 10 周准备期内获得的力量、冲刺和跳跃表现的提高。另一方面,在赛季中仅每两周进行 1 次力量维持训练会导致腿部力量和 40 米冲刺表现下降。本研究的实际建议是,在 12 周的时间内,每周进行 1 次力量维持训练可能足以维持在前一个准备期内获得的初始力量和冲刺表现的提高。

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