Association for Innovation and Biomedical Research on Light and Image, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Coimbra, Institute of Biomedical Research on Light and Image, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ophthalmologica. 2012;227(2):61-7. doi: 10.1159/000331277. Epub 2011 Sep 15.
Cataract surgery is an efficient procedure, and is generally associated with good visual results. Nevertheless, cystoid macular edema (CME) may develop, and this can result in suboptimal postoperative vision. Many factors are considered to contribute to its development, and although the treatment options depend upon the underlying cause of CME, the usual therapeutic approach for prophylaxis and treatment of CME is directed towards blocking the inflammatory mediators. This article provides a review of possible risk factors, pathogeneses, incidence rates, and methods of diagnosis, as well as the current guidelines for managing CME.
白内障手术是一种有效的手术，通常与良好的视觉效果相关。然而，可能会发生囊样黄斑水肿（CME），这可能导致术后视力不佳。许多因素被认为有助于其发展，尽管治疗选择取决于 CME 的根本原因，但 CME 的预防和治疗的常规治疗方法是针对阻断炎症介质。本文综述了 CME 的可能危险因素、发病机制、发生率以及诊断方法，以及目前管理 CME 的指南。
