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谷胱甘肽作为信号分子:病原体面临的另一个挑战。

Glutathione as a signaling molecule: another challenge to pathogens.

机构信息

Plant Biology Laboratory, Drug Development/Diagnostics & Biotechnology Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (A unit of Council of Scientific & Industrial Research), Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Plant Signal Behav. 2011 Jun;6(6):783-8. doi: 10.4161/psb.6.6.15147.

Abstract

Plants harbor a variety of signaling molecules which are members of a vast array of signaling networks in maintaining their physiological balance. The well known members up till now are salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), ethylene (ET), abscissic acid (ABA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) which are employed by plants for their adaptation to various environmental stresses in order to survive. GSH is gradually gaining importance and becoming a molecule of interest to a number of researchers especially in relation to plant defense to pathogens. Although the role of GSH in plant defense has long been known, a dearth of information still exists regarding the mechanism underlying this defense response. This review highlights on the progress made in the cross-communication of GSH with other established signaling molecules through which GSH acts in abating biotic stress

摘要

植物中蕴藏着多种信号分子,它们是各种信号网络的成员,在维持植物生理平衡中发挥着重要作用。目前已知的信号分子有水杨酸(SA)、茉莉酸(JA)、乙烯(ET)、脱落酸(ABA)和活性氧(ROS),植物利用这些信号分子来适应各种环境压力,以维持自身的生存。谷胱甘肽(GSH)逐渐受到重视,成为许多研究人员关注的焦点,尤其是在植物抵御病原体方面。尽管 GSH 在植物防御中的作用早已为人所知,但关于这种防御反应的机制,仍存在大量信息空白。本文主要综述了 GSH 与其他已建立的信号分子之间交叉通讯的最新研究进展,这些信号分子在减轻生物胁迫方面发挥着重要作用。

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