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“社区导航员”:通过在昆士兰州洛根市的文化和语言多元(CALD)社区促进健康来发挥作用。

'Community navigators': making a difference by promoting health in culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities in Logan, Queensland.

作者信息

Henderson Saras, Kendall Elizabeth

机构信息

Population and Social Health Research Program, Griffith Health Institute, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Southport, Qld 4215, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Prim Health. 2011;17(4):347-54. doi: 10.1071/PY11053.

Abstract

A key component of the 2011 Australian National Health Reform, via the Access and Equity Policy, is to improve access to quality health services for all Australians including CALD communities. Awareness has been raised that certain CALD communities in Australia experience limited access to health care and services, resulting in poor health outcomes. To address this issue, the Community Navigator Model was developed and implemented in four CALD communities in Logan, Queensland, through a partnership between government and non-government organisations. The model draws on local natural leaders selected by community members who then act as a conduit between the community and health service providers. Nine 'navigators' were selected from communities with low service access including the Sudanese, Burmese, Afghan and Pacific Islander communities. The navigators were trained and employed at one of two local non-government organisations. The navigators' role included assessing client needs, facilitating health promotion, supporting community members to access health services, supporting general practitioners (GPs) to use interpreters and making referrals to health services. This paper explores the 'lived experience' of the navigators using a phenomenological approach. The findings revealed three common themes, namely: (1) commitment to an altruistic attitude of servility allowing limitless community access to their services; (2) becoming knowledge brokers, with a focus on the social determinants of health; and (3) 'walking the walk' to build capacity and achieving health outcomes for the community. These themes revealed the extent to which the role of CALD community navigators has the potential to make a difference to health equity in these communities, thus contributing to the Australian National Health Reform.

摘要

作为2011年澳大利亚国家卫生改革的一个关键组成部分,通过《可及性与公平性政策》,旨在改善包括文化和语言多元化(CALD)社区在内的所有澳大利亚人获得优质卫生服务的机会。人们已经认识到,澳大利亚的某些CALD社区获得医疗保健和服务的机会有限,导致健康状况不佳。为了解决这个问题,通过政府与非政府组织之间的合作,在昆士兰州洛根的四个CALD社区开发并实施了社区导航员模式。该模式利用社区成员选出的当地天然领袖,这些领袖随后充当社区与卫生服务提供者之间的渠道。从服务可及性较低的社区中选出了九名“导航员”,包括苏丹、缅甸、阿富汗和太平洋岛民社区。这些导航员在当地两个非政府组织之一接受培训并受雇。导航员的职责包括评估客户需求、促进健康推广、支持社区成员获得卫生服务、支持全科医生(GP)使用口译员以及向卫生服务机构进行转诊。本文采用现象学方法探讨了导航员的“实际体验”。研究结果揭示了三个共同主题,即:(1)致力于一种无私奉献的态度,允许社区无限制地使用他们的服务;(2)成为知识传播者,关注健康的社会决定因素;(3)“身体力行”以建设能力并为社区实现健康成果。这些主题揭示了CALD社区导航员的角色在多大程度上有可能对这些社区的健康公平产生影响,从而为澳大利亚国家卫生改革做出贡献。

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