Cameron Carrie, Collie Candice L, Chang Shine
Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77230-1439, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2012 Jun;27(2):233-42. doi: 10.1007/s13187-011-0297-9.
Training programs in cancer prevention research play an important role in addressing impending shortages in the cancer prevention workforce. Published reports on the effectiveness of these programs, however, often focus on a program's success in recruiting and retaining a demographically diverse trainee population or on academic successes of the trainees, in general. Little has been reported about programs' success in stimulating long-term interest in cancer prevention per se, whether in research or in other choATsen applications. We set out to examine the success of our National Cancer Institute (NCI) R25E American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)-funded summer research experiences program for undergraduates at fostering awareness of and career interest in cancer prevention. Fourteen summer research undergraduates participated in a 12-week structured training program which featured a variety of experiences designed to create awareness of and interest in cancer prevention and cancer prevention research as career tracks. Experiences included career talks by faculty, informational interviewing of role model faculty, career exploration workshops, and structured interactions with graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and junior faculty. Students were surveyed about the effectiveness of the program via SurveyMonkey 8 months after completing the program. This article reports on the results of the survey and analyzes the relative effectiveness of the various types of programming strategies used. Implications for use in training program development are discussed.
癌症预防研究培训项目在应对癌症预防领域即将出现的劳动力短缺问题方面发挥着重要作用。然而,关于这些项目有效性的已发表报告通常侧重于项目在招募和留住人口统计学上多样化的受训人员群体方面的成功,或者一般来说侧重于受训人员的学术成就。关于项目在激发对癌症预防本身的长期兴趣方面的成功报道很少,无论是在研究还是在其他选定的应用方面。我们着手研究我们由美国国立癌症研究所(NCI)R25E美国复苏与再投资法案(ARRA)资助的本科生暑期研究项目在培养对癌症预防的认识和职业兴趣方面的成功情况。14名暑期研究本科生参加了一个为期12周的结构化培训项目,该项目具有各种旨在培养对癌症预防和癌症预防研究作为职业道路的认识和兴趣的经历。这些经历包括教师的职业讲座、对榜样教师的信息采访、职业探索工作坊,以及与研究生、博士后和初级教师的结构化互动。在完成项目8个月后,通过SurveyMonkey对学生进行了关于该项目有效性的调查。本文报告了调查结果,并分析了所使用的各种类型编程策略的相对有效性。还讨论了在培训项目开发中的应用意义。