Song Seok-Gyu, Kim Soung-Ho
Department of Coloproctology, Seoul Song Do Colorectal Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2011 Dec;27(6):277-81. doi: 10.3393/jksc.2011.27.6.277. Epub 2011 Dec 31.
Hemorrhoids are the most common anorectal complaint, and approximately 10 to 20 percent of patients with symptomatic hemorrhoids require surgery. Symptoms of hemorrhoids, such as painless rectal bleeding, tissue protrusion and mucous discharge, vary. The traditional therapeutic strategies of medicine include surgical, as well as non-surgical, treatment. To alleviate symptoms caused by hemorrhoids, oral treatments, such as fiber, suppositories and Sitz baths have been applied to patients. Other non-surgical treatments, such as infrared photocoagulation, injection sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation have been used to fixate the hemorrhoid's cushion. If non-surgical treatment has no effect, surgical treatments, such as a hemorrhoidectomy, procedure for prolapsed hemorrhoids, and transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization are used.
痔疮是最常见的肛肠疾病，约10%至20%有症状的痔疮患者需要手术治疗。痔疮的症状，如无痛性直肠出血、组织脱垂和黏液排出，各不相同。传统的医学治疗策略包括手术治疗和非手术治疗。为了缓解痔疮引起的症状，已对患者采用口服治疗，如纤维、栓剂和坐浴。其他非手术治疗，如红外线光凝、注射硬化疗法和橡皮圈套扎术，已被用于固定痔疮垫。如果非手术治疗无效，则采用手术治疗，如痔切除术、脱垂痔手术和经肛门痔动脉结扎术。
