联合国大会精神、神经和物质使用障碍问题特别会议：时机已到。
A United Nations General Assembly Special Session for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders: the time has come.
机构信息
Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
出版信息
PLoS Med. 2012 Jan;9(1):e1001159. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001159. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
Abstract
Mental, neurological, and substance use (MNS) disorders are leading causes of the global burden of disease and profoundly impact the social and economic well-being of individuals and communities. The majority of people affected by MNS disorders globally do not have access to evidence-based interventions and many experience discrimination and abuses of their human rights. A United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) is needed to focus global attention on MNS disorders as a core development issue requiring commitments to improve access to care, promote human rights, and strengthen the evidence on effective prevention and treatment.
摘要
精神、神经和物质使用（MNS）障碍是全球疾病负担的主要原因，深刻影响着个人和社区的社会和经济福祉。全球大多数受 MNS 障碍影响的人无法获得基于证据的干预措施，许多人遭受歧视和侵犯人权的行为。需要召开一次联合国大会特别会议（UNGASS），将全球对 MNS 障碍的关注重点作为一个核心发展问题，需要承诺改善获得护理的机会，促进人权，并加强关于有效预防和治疗的证据。
相似文献
1
A United Nations General Assembly Special Session for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders: the time has come.联合国大会精神、神经和物质使用障碍问题特别会议：时机已到。
PLoS Med. 2012 Jan;9(1):e1001159. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001159. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
2
Is there a gender gap in the HIV response? Evaluating national HIV responses from the United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS country reports.在应对艾滋病病毒方面是否存在性别差异？根据联合国大会关于艾滋病问题特别会议各国报告评估各国的艾滋病应对情况。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 Dec;52 Suppl 2:S111-8. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181baeec2.
4
Global drug policy at an impasse: Examining the politics of the 2016 United Nations General Assembly Special Session.全球毒品政策陷入僵局：审视 2016 年联合国大会特别会议的政治因素。
Int J Drug Policy. 2018 Oct;60:74-81. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.07.018. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
5
Human rights in the global response to HIV: findings from the 2008 United Nations General Assembly Special Session Reports.全球应对艾滋病中的人权：2008年联合国大会特别会议报告的调查结果
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 Dec;52 Suppl 2:S104-10. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181baeeac.
6
UNGASS 2016 on drugs, the first challenge for HIV advocates in the post-2015 era.2016年关于毒品问题的联合国大会特别会议，是2015年后时代艾滋病倡导者面临的首个挑战。
J Int AIDS Soc. 2014 Jul 21;17(1):19274. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.1.19274. eCollection 2014.
7
The global burden of mental, neurological and substance use disorders: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.精神、神经和物质使用障碍的全球负担：来自《2010年全球疾病负担研究》的分析
PLoS One. 2015 Feb 6;10(2):e0116820. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116820. eCollection 2015.
8
International drug control system and the United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) on the world drug problem: an overview.国际药物管制系统与联合国关于世界毒品问题的大会特别会议（UNGASS）：概述
East Mediterr Health J. 2017 May 1;23(3):143-149. doi: 10.26719/2017.23.3.143.
9
The burden of mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in China and India: a systematic analysis of community representative epidemiological studies.中国和印度精神、神经和物质使用障碍的负担：社区代表性流行病学研究的系统分析。
Lancet. 2016 Jul 23;388(10042):376-389. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30590-6. Epub 2016 May 18.
10
Ten years after the United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS): assessing drug problems, policies and reform proposals.联合国大会特别会议（UNGASS）召开十年后：评估毒品问题、政策及改革建议
Addiction. 2009 Apr;104(4):510-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02536.x.
引用本文的文献
1
Prevalence of Mental Disorders Among Patients with Multimorbidity Visiting Primary Care Settings in Slums of Karachi, Pakistan.巴基斯坦卡拉奇贫民窟初级保健环境中多病共存患者的精神障碍患病率。
J Prim Care Community Health. 2024 Jan-Dec;15:21501319241258658. doi: 10.1177/21501319241258658.
2
Mental health knowledge and awareness among university students in Bangladesh.孟加拉国大学生的心理健康知识与意识
Heliyon. 2022 Oct 18;8(10):e11084. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11084. eCollection 2022 Oct.
3
Mental health condition of physicians working frontline with COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh.孟加拉国直面新冠患者的医师精神健康状况。
BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Dec 9;21(1):615. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03629-w.
4
Identifying the Associated Risk Factors of Sleep Disturbance During the COVID-19 Lockdown in Bangladesh: A Web-Based Survey.识别孟加拉国新冠疫情封锁期间睡眠障碍的相关风险因素：一项基于网络的调查。
Front Psychiatry. 2020 Sep 17;11:580268. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.580268. eCollection 2020.
5
The Effectiveness of a Depression Literacy Program on Stigma and Mental Help-Seeking Among Adolescents in Malaysia: A Control Group Study With 3-Month Follow-Up.一项抑郁症知识普及项目对马来西亚青少年耻辱感及心理求助行为的影响：一项为期3个月随访的对照组研究
Inquiry. 2020 Jan-Dec;57:46958020902332. doi: 10.1177/0046958020902332.
6
Non-communicable diseases and the mental health gap: what is to be done?非传染性疾病与精神卫生差距：该如何应对？
Int Psychiatry. 2012 Nov 1;9(4):79-80. eCollection 2012 Nov.
7
Implementation of mhGAP in Mozambique: integrating epilepsy care into the primary health care system.莫桑比克精神、神经及物质使用障碍干预指导方针（mhGAP）的实施：将癫痫护理纳入初级卫生保健系统。
Int J Ment Health Syst. 2019 May 29;13:36. doi: 10.1186/s13033-019-0296-5. eCollection 2019.
8
Geographic distribution and determinants of mental health stigma in central Mozambique.莫桑比克中部心理健康污名的地理分布及其决定因素。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2019 Nov;54(11):1391-1410. doi: 10.1007/s00127-019-01708-8. Epub 2019 Apr 30.
9
Task-shifting alcohol interventions for HIV+ persons in Kenya: a cost-benefit analysis.肯尼亚针对艾滋病毒感染者的任务转移酒精干预措施：成本效益分析。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Mar 28;17(1):239. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2169-4.
10
Global patterns of workplace productivity for people with depression: absenteeism and presenteeism costs across eight diverse countries.抑郁症患者的全球职场生产力模式：八个不同国家的旷工和出勤主义成本
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Nov;51(11):1525-1537. doi: 10.1007/s00127-016-1278-4. Epub 2016 Sep 26.
本文引用的文献
1
Evidence-based guidelines for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in low- and middle-income countries: summary of WHO recommendations.循证指南：在中低收入国家改善精神、神经和物质使用障碍的状况：世界卫生组织的建议摘要。
PLoS Med. 2011 Nov;8(11):e1001122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001122. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
2
Human rights violations of people with mental and psychosocial disabilities: an unresolved global crisis.精神和心理社会残疾人士的人权侵犯：一个未解决的全球危机。
Lancet. 2011 Nov 5;378(9803):1664-75. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61458-X. Epub 2011 Oct 16.
3
Poverty and mental disorders: breaking the cycle in low-income and middle-income countries.贫困与精神障碍：在中低收入国家打破恶性循环。
Lancet. 2011 Oct 22;378(9801):1502-14. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60754-X. Epub 2011 Oct 16.
4
Grand challenges in global mental health.全球精神卫生领域的重大挑战。
Nature. 2011 Jul 6;475(7354):27-30. doi: 10.1038/475027a.
5
Effectiveness of an intervention led by lay health counsellors for depressive and anxiety disorders in primary care in Goa, India (MANAS): a cluster randomised controlled trial.由非专业健康顾问主导的干预措施对印度果阿邦初级保健中抑郁和焦虑障碍的效果（MANAS）：一项整群随机对照试验。
Lancet. 2010 Dec 18;376(9758):2086-95. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61508-5. Epub 2010 Dec 13.
6
Packages of care for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in low- and middle-income countries: PLoS Medicine Series.低收入和中等收入国家精神、神经及物质使用障碍的照护套餐：《公共科学图书馆·医学》系列
PLoS Med. 2009 Oct;6(10):e1000160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000160. Epub 2009 Oct 6.
7
Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders.饮酒及酒精使用障碍所致的全球疾病负担、伤害及经济成本。
Lancet. 2009 Jun 27;373(9682):2223-33. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60746-7.
8
The mental wealth of nations.国家的精神财富。
Nature. 2008 Oct 23;455(7216):1057-60. doi: 10.1038/4551057a.
9
Cognitive behaviour therapy-based intervention by community health workers for mothers with depression and their infants in rural Pakistan: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.巴基斯坦农村地区社区卫生工作者对患有抑郁症的母亲及其婴儿进行的基于认知行为疗法的干预：一项整群随机对照试验。
Lancet. 2008 Sep 13;372(9642):902-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61400-2.
10
Do not forget culture when studying mental health.研究心理健康时不要忽视文化因素。
Lancet. 2007 Sep 15;370(9591):918-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61426-3.
Zotero 插件