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人类社会认知中的催产素和加压素的神经影像学。

Human neuroimaging of oxytocin and vasopressin in social cognition.

机构信息

Genes, Cognition, and Psychosis Program, NIMH, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

出版信息

Horm Behav. 2012 Mar;61(3):400-9. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.01.016. Epub 2012 Feb 3.

Abstract

The neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin have increasingly been identified as modulators of human social behaviors and associated with neuropsychiatric disorders characterized by social dysfunction, such as autism. Identifying the human brain regions that are impacted by oxytocin and vasopressin in a social context is essential to fully characterize the role of oxytocin and vasopressin in complex human social cognition. Advances in human non-invasive neuroimaging techniques and genetics have enabled scientists to begin to elucidate the neurobiological basis of the influence of oxytocin and vasopressin on human social behaviors. Here we review the findings to-date from investigations of the acute and chronic effects of oxytocin and vasopressin on neural activity underlying social cognitive processes using "pharmacological fMRI" and "imaging genetics", respectively. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Oxytocin, Vasopressin, and Social Behavior.

摘要

神经肽催产素和血管升压素已逐渐被确定为人类社会行为的调节剂,并与以社交功能障碍为特征的神经精神疾病有关,如自闭症。确定人类大脑中在社交环境下受催产素和血管升压素影响的区域,对于充分描述催产素和血管升压素在复杂人类社会认知中的作用至关重要。人类非侵入性神经影像学技术和遗传学的进步使科学家能够开始阐明催产素和血管升压素对人类社会行为影响的神经生物学基础。在这里,我们回顾了迄今为止使用“药理学 fMRI”和“影像遗传学”分别研究催产素和血管升压素对社交认知过程中神经活动的急性和慢性影响的研究结果。本文是专题为“催产素、血管升压素和社会行为”的一部分。

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