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脑静脉血栓形成:诊断困境

Cerebral venous thrombosis: diagnosis dilemma.

作者信息

Chiewvit Pipat, Piyapittayanan Siriwan, Poungvarin Niphon

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic Radiology.

出版信息

Neurol Int. 2011 Nov 29;3(3):e13. doi: 10.4081/ni.2011.e13. Epub 2011 Dec 15.

Abstract

Cerebral venous thrombosis is increasing common disease in daily practice with sharing clinical nonspecific symptoms. This disorder is potentially lethal but treatable, oftenly it was overlooked in both clinical and radiologic in routine practice. Whenever, clinical suspected, prompt investigation by noninvasive imaging Magnetic resonance (MR) or advanced modilities such as cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), MRV (MR Venography) will helpful in prompt diagnosis and treatment. These imaging modalities may reveal either direct sign (visualization of intraluminal clot) and indirect signs (paranchymatous change, intracranial hemorrhage). By using of effective treatment will improve the prognosis of the patient. This review summarizes insights into etiology, incidence, imaging modalities and current of the treatment.

摘要

脑静脉血栓形成在日常临床实践中是一种日益常见的疾病,具有非特异性临床症状。这种疾病有潜在致死性,但可治疗,在常规临床和放射检查中常被忽视。一旦临床怀疑,通过无创成像磁共振(MR)或先进手段如脑静脉血栓形成(CVT)、磁共振静脉血管造影(MRV)进行快速检查,将有助于快速诊断和治疗。这些成像方式可能显示直接征象(腔内血栓可视化)和间接征象(脑实质改变、颅内出血)。采用有效的治疗方法将改善患者的预后。本综述总结了对病因、发病率、成像方式及当前治疗的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb3a/3286153/880ff3d23b0b/ni-2011-3-e13-g001.jpg

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