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西澳大利亚州公众对烟草控制政策扩展的支持:一项横断面研究。

Public support for tobacco control policy extensions in Western Australia: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Rosenberg Michael, Pettigrew Simone, Wood Lisa, Ferguson Renee, Houghton Stephen

机构信息

Health Promotion Evaluation Unit, School of Sport Science, Exercise and Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2012 Mar 1;2(2):e000784. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000784. Print 2012.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Policy makers seeking to introduce new tobacco control measures need to anticipate community support to assist them in planning appropriate implementation strategies. This study assessed community support for plain packaging and smoking bans in outdoor locations in Australia.

DESIGN

Analytical cross-sectional survey.

SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS

2005 Western Australian adults participated in a computer-assisted telephone interview. Random household telephone numbers were used to obtain a representative sample.

OUTCOME MEASURES

Support for plain packaging of cigarettes and smoking bans at outdoor venues by demographic characteristics.

RESULTS

Around half of the survey respondents supported plain packaging and almost a further quarter reported being neutral on the issue. Only one in three smokers disagreed with the introduction of a plain packaging policy. A majority of respondents supported smoking bans at five of the six nominated venues, with support being strongest among those with children under the age of 15 years. The venues with the highest levels of support were those where smoke-free policies had already been voluntarily introduced by the venue managers, where children were most likely to be in attendance, and that were more limited in size.

CONCLUSIONS

The study results demonstrate community support for new tobacco control policies. This evidence can be used by public policy makers in their deliberations relating to the introduction of more extensive tobacco control regulations.

摘要

目标

寻求引入新烟草控制措施的政策制定者需要预测社区支持情况,以协助他们制定适当的实施策略。本研究评估了澳大利亚社区对香烟平装包装和户外禁烟的支持情况。

设计

分析性横断面调查。

地点和参与者

2005名西澳大利亚成年人参与了计算机辅助电话访谈。使用随机家庭电话号码获取具有代表性的样本。

结果指标

按人口统计学特征对香烟平装包装和户外场所禁烟的支持情况。

结果

约一半的调查受访者支持香烟平装包装,另外近四分之一表示对此问题持中立态度。只有三分之一的吸烟者反对引入平装包装政策。大多数受访者支持在六个指定场所中的五个实施禁烟,在有15岁以下儿童的人群中支持最为强烈。支持率最高的场所是那些场所管理者已自愿实施无烟政策、儿童最有可能在场且规模较小的场所。

结论

研究结果表明社区对新烟草控制政策的支持。这一证据可供公共政策制定者在考虑引入更广泛的烟草控制法规时参考。

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