Lorr M, Strack S
Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. 20064.
J Clin Psychol. 1990 Sep;46(5):606-12. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199009)46:5<606::aid-jclp2270460510>3.0.co;2-e.
An analysis was conducted to identify the major personality disorder score profiles to be found in the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory II. Application of Ward's agglomerative hierarchical procedure to two subsamples of psychiatric patients (n = 83 for each) yielded four replicated subgroups. A subsequent K-means nonhierarchical approach confirmed four of the Ward clusters. Three subgroups can be characterized as (a) Antisocial, Aggressive (Sadistic), and Passive-Aggressive; (b) Avoidant, Schizoid, and Self-Defeating, and (c) Schizoid, Dependent, and Compulsive. A fourth sizable group is comprised of patients with flat profiles.
进行了一项分析,以确定在米隆临床多轴量表第二版中发现的主要人格障碍得分概况。将沃德凝聚层次法应用于两个精神病患者子样本(每个子样本n = 83),得到了四个重复的亚组。随后的K均值非层次方法证实了沃德聚类中的四个。三个亚组的特征可描述为:(a) 反社会型、攻击型(施虐型)和被动攻击型;(b) 回避型、分裂样和自我挫败型;以及 (c) 分裂样、依赖型和强迫型。第四个相当大的组由得分概况平淡的患者组成。