Hamer D H, Leder P
Cell. 1979 Jul;17(3):737-47. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90280-0.
We have introduced a fragment of the chromosomal mouse beta major globin gene into SV40 and used the resultant hybrid virus to infect cultured monkey kidney cells. The mouse DNA fragment, which contains an intervening sequence and a poly(A) addition site, has been inserted in both possible orientations relative to the SV40 late region promoter. While the fragment is transcribed regardless of orientation, the RNA splice signal and poly(A) addition site are utilized only when the fragment is inserted in the "sense" orientation. Thus genomic mouse signals for both splicing and polyadenylation are recognized across species boundaries. Furthermore, since only an 18 bp segment was included on the 5' border of the intervening sequence, we can define a maximum length for this splice signal.
我们已将小鼠β-珠蛋白基因的一段染色体片段导入SV40,并使用所得的杂种病毒感染培养的猴肾细胞。该小鼠DNA片段包含一个间隔序列和一个聚腺苷酸(poly(A))添加位点,已相对于SV40晚期区域启动子以两种可能的方向插入。尽管无论方向如何该片段都能被转录,但只有当片段以“有义”方向插入时,RNA剪接信号和聚腺苷酸添加位点才会被利用。因此,跨物种界限可识别小鼠基因组的剪接和聚腺苷酸化信号。此外,由于间隔序列的5'边界仅包含一个18bp的片段,我们可以确定该剪接信号的最大长度。