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Ischiorectal block with bupivacaine for post hemorrhoidectomy pain.布比卡因坐骨直肠窝阻滞用于痔切除术后疼痛。
Korean J Pain. 2012 Apr;25(2):89-93. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2012.25.2.89. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
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Comparison of Two Methods: Spinal Anesthesia and Ischiorectal Block on Post Hemorrhoidectomy Pain and Hospital Stay: A Randomized Control Trial.两种方法的比较：腰麻与坐骨直肠阻滞对痔切除术后疼痛及住院时间的影响：一项随机对照试验
J Invest Surg. 2018 Oct;31(5):420-424. doi: 10.1080/08941939.2017.1349221. Epub 2017 Nov 27.
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Ischiorectal fossa block decreases posthemorrhoidectomy pain: randomized, prospective, double-blind clinical trial.坐骨直肠窝阻滞可减轻痔切除术后疼痛：随机、前瞻性、双盲临床试验
Dis Colon Rectum. 2000 Feb;43(2):142-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02236970.
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Oral slow release dextromethorphan premedication provides a pethidine spare effect on posthemorrhoidectomy pain management.口服缓释右美沙芬预处理对痔切除术后疼痛管理具有哌替啶节省效应。
Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2004 Jun;42(2):87-91.
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Premedication with dextromethorphan provides posthemorrhoidectomy pain relief.
Dis Colon Rectum. 2000 Apr;43(4):507-10. doi: 10.1007/BF02237195.
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Pethidine efficacy in achieving the ultrasound-guided oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane block in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A prospective study.哌替啶在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中实现超声引导下斜肋下腹横肌平面阻滞的疗效：一项前瞻性研究。
Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2017 Feb 21;17(1):67-73. doi: 10.17305/bjbms.2016.1647.
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The effect of preemptive analgesia with bupivacaine on postoperative pain of inguinal hernia repair under spinal anesthesia: a randomized clinical trial.布比卡因超前镇痛对椎管内麻醉下腹股沟疝修补术后疼痛的影响：一项随机临床试验。
Hernia. 2013 Aug;17(4):465-70. doi: 10.1007/s10029-012-1007-1. Epub 2012 Oct 27.
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Bupivacaine extended-release liposome injection for prolonged postsurgical analgesia in patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.布比卡因脂质体注射液用于肛肠痔术后长效镇痛的多中心随机双盲安慰剂对照临床试验
Dis Colon Rectum. 2011 Dec;54(12):1552-9. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e318232d4c1.
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A double-blind, randomized, active-controlled study for post-hemorrhoidectomy pain management with liposome bupivacaine, a novel local analgesic formulation.一项采用新型局部镇痛制剂脂质体布比卡因进行痔切除术后疼痛管理的双盲、随机、活性对照研究。
Am Surg. 2012 May;78(5):574-81. doi: 10.1177/000313481207800540.
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Effects of Topical Atorvastatin (2 %) on Posthemorrhoidectomy Pain and Wound Healing: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.局部用阿托伐他汀（2%）对痔切除术后疼痛及伤口愈合的影响：一项随机双盲安慰剂对照临床试验
World J Surg. 2017 Feb;41(2):596-602. doi: 10.1007/s00268-016-3749-x.
引用本文的文献
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The effect of bupivacaine on analgesia and safety in patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy: a meta-analysis.布比卡因对痔切除术患者镇痛及安全性的影响：一项荟萃分析
Front Pharmacol. 2024 May 1;14:1331965. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1331965. eCollection 2023.
2
The role of pudendal nerve block in hemorrhoid surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blind randomized controlled trials.阴部神经阻滞在痔疮手术中的作用：双盲随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析
Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Dec 13;10:1283512. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1283512. eCollection 2023.
3
Effect of sacral erector spinae plane block on post-hemorrhoidectomy pain: A randomized controlled trial.骶棘肌平面阻滞对痔术后疼痛的影响：一项随机对照试验。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Sep 15;102(37):e35168. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000035168.
4
Strategies to Reduce Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Pain: A Systematic Review.减轻痔术后疼痛的策略：系统评价。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Mar 12;58(3):418. doi: 10.3390/medicina58030418.
5
Evidence-Based Management of Pain After Excisional Haemorrhoidectomy Surgery: A PROSPECT Review Update.痔切除术后疼痛的循证管理：一项前瞻性综述更新
World J Surg. 2017 Feb;41(2):603-614. doi: 10.1007/s00268-016-3737-1.
本文引用的文献
1
Circumferential excisional hemorrhoidectomy for extensive acute thrombosis: a 14-year experience.环状切除痔切除术治疗广泛急性血栓形成：14 年经验。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2011 Sep;54(9):1162-9. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e318221ea50.
2
Postoperative analgesia for the surgical correction of congenital clubfoot: comparison between peripheral nerve block and caudal epidural block.先天性马蹄内翻足手术矫正术后镇痛：外周神经阻滞与骶管硬膜外阻滞的比较。
Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2009 Nov-Dec;59(6):684-93. doi: 10.1016/s0034-7094(09)70093-5.
3
Stapled hemorrhoidopexy: day surgery or one day surgery?
Surg Oncol. 2007 Dec;16 Suppl 1:S173-5. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2007.10.041.
4
Pudendal block with bupivacaine for postoperative pain relief.布比卡因阴部阻滞用于术后镇痛。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2007 Oct;50(10):1656-61. doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-0216-7.
5
Nerve stimulator guided pudendal nerve block versus general anesthesia for hemorrhoidectomy.痔切除术采用神经刺激器引导阴部神经阻滞与全身麻醉的比较。
Can J Anaesth. 2006 Jun;53(6):579-85. doi: 10.1007/BF03021848.
6
Nerve stimulator guided pudendal nerve block decreases posthemorrhoidectomy pain.神经刺激器引导下的阴部神经阻滞可减轻痔切除术后疼痛。
Can J Anaesth. 2005 Jan;52(1):62-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03018582.
7
Pain management following discharge after ambulatory same-day surgery.门诊当日手术后出院后的疼痛管理。
J Nurs Manag. 2004 May;12(3):153-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2004.00470.x.
8
Thoracic paravertebral block for breast surgery.用于乳腺手术的胸椎旁阻滞
Anesth Analg. 2000 Jun;90(6):1402-5. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200006000-00026.
9
Premedication with dextromethorphan provides posthemorrhoidectomy pain relief.
Dis Colon Rectum. 2000 Apr;43(4):507-10. doi: 10.1007/BF02237195.
10
Continuous popliteal sciatic nerve block: an original technique to provide postoperative analgesia after foot surgery.连续腘部坐骨神经阻滞：一种足部手术后提供术后镇痛的原创技术。
Anesth Analg. 1997 Feb;84(2):383-6. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199702000-00027.
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