University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40526, USA.
Assessment. 2012 Sep;19(3):276-86. doi: 10.1177/1073191112446658. Epub 2012 May 14.
Although self-report measures of dispositional mindfulness have good psychometric properties, a few studies have shown unexpected positive correlations between substance use and mindfulness scales measuring observation of present-moment experience. The current study tested the hypothesis that the relationship between present-moment observation and substance use is moderated by the tendency to be nonjudgmental and nonreactive toward the observed stimuli. Two hundred and ninety-six undergraduates completed the five-facet mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ), a calendar measuring periods of substance use, and a measure of the five-factor model of personality. Controlling for FFMQ and personality subscales, significant interactions between the observing and nonreactivity subscales indicated that the observing subscale was negatively associated with substance use at higher levels of nonreactivity but positively associated with periods of substance use at lower levels of nonreactivity. Results support the use of statistical interactions among FFMQ subscales to test for the presence of interactive effects of different aspects of mindfulness.
尽管特质正念自评量表具有良好的心理计量学特性，但有几项研究表明，物质使用与正念量表之间存在出人意料的正相关，而这些正念量表衡量的是对当下经验的观察。本研究检验了这样一种假设，即对当下观察的倾向与物质使用之间的关系受到对观察到的刺激的非判断和非反应倾向的调节。296 名本科生完成了五因素正念问卷（FFMQ）、一个测量物质使用时期的日历和一个人格五因素模型的测量。在控制 FFMQ 和人格分量表后，观察和非反应分量表之间存在显著的交互作用，表明在非反应性较高的情况下，观察分量表与物质使用呈负相关，而在非反应性较低的情况下，观察分量表与物质使用时期呈正相关。研究结果支持在 FFMQ 分量表之间使用统计交互作用来测试不同正念方面的交互作用的存在。
