Grupo de Neurología de la Conducta y Demencias, Programa de Neurociencias, Instituto de Investigación Hospital del Mar IMIM, Barcelona, España.
Neurologia. 2013 Mar;28(2):73-80. doi: 10.1016/j.nrl.2012.02.009. Epub 2012 May 30.
The Stroop Color-Word Interference Test (Stroop) measures cognitive flexibility, selective attention, cognitive inhibition and information processing speed. The Tower of London-Drexel University version test (TOL) assesses higher-order problem solving and executive planning abilities.
In this study, as part of the Spanish normative studies project in young adults (NEURONORMA young adults), we present normative data for the Stroop and young adults TOL tests.
The sample consisted of 179 participants who are cognitively normal and range in age from 18 to 49 years. Tables are provided to convert raw scores to scaled scores. Scores adjusted for sociodemographic factors were obtained by applying linear regression techniques.
No effects were found for age and sex in either test. Educational level impacted most of the Stroop test variables and some of the TOL scores (Total Moves score and Total Initiation Time score).
The norms obtained will be extremely useful in the clinical evaluation of young Spanish adults.
斯特鲁普颜色-词干扰测试（Stroop）用于评估认知灵活性、选择性注意、认知抑制和信息处理速度。伦敦塔德雷克塞尔大学版本测试（TOL）评估高级问题解决和执行计划能力。
在这项研究中，作为西班牙年轻人正常化研究项目（NEURONORMA 年轻人）的一部分，我们提出了斯特鲁普和年轻人 TOL 测试的正常数据。
样本由 179 名认知正常的参与者组成，年龄在 18 至 49 岁之间。提供了表格以将原始分数转换为量表分数。通过应用线性回归技术获得了针对社会人口统计学因素进行调整的分数。
在这两个测试中，年龄和性别都没有影响。教育水平对大多数斯特鲁普测试变量和一些 TOL 分数（总移动分数和总启动时间分数）有影响。
获得的常模将对西班牙年轻成年人的临床评估非常有用。
