Satsumoto Yayoi
Faculty of Education and Human Sciences, Yokohama National University
Nihon Rinsho. 2012 Jun;70(6):1013-21.
The influence of the clothing material properties(like water absorbency and rapid dryness, water vapor absorption, water vapor permeability and air permeability) and the design factor of the clothing(like opening condition and fitting of clothing), which contributed to prevent heat disorder, was outlined. WBGT(wet-bulb globe temperature) is used to show a guideline for environmental limitation of activities to prevent heat disorder. As the safety function is more important than thermal comfort for some sportswear and protective clothing with high cover area, clothing itself increases the risk of heat disorder. WBGT is corrected by CAF (clothing adjustment factor) in wearing such kind of protective clothing.
概述了有助于预防热紊乱的服装材料特性(如水吸收性和快速干燥性、水汽吸收性、水汽渗透性和透气性)以及服装的设计因素(如开口状况和服装合身性)的影响。湿球黑球温度(WBGT)用于显示预防热紊乱的活动环境限制指南。对于某些覆盖面积大的运动服装和防护服而言,安全功能比热舒适性更重要,服装本身会增加热紊乱的风险。在穿着这类防护服时,湿球黑球温度需通过服装调整系数(CAF)进行校正。