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频域光学相干断层扫描技术在玻璃体视网膜界面病变的诊断与治疗中的应用

Spectral domain optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis and management of vitreoretinal interface pathologies.

作者信息

Barak Yoreh, Ihnen Mark A, Schaal Shlomit

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky Lions Eye Institute, 301 East Muhammad Ali Boulevard, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.

出版信息

J Ophthalmol. 2012;2012:876472. doi: 10.1155/2012/876472. Epub 2012 Jun 4.

DOI:10.1155/2012/876472
PMID:22701779
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3373197/
Abstract

The introduction of spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) has enhanced Vitreoretinal Interface (VRI) imaging considerably and facilitated the diagnosis, followup, prognosis determination, and management of VRI-associated pathologies. HR-OCT became a common practical tool seen in almost every ophthalmology practice. Knowledge of SD-OCT image interpretation and recognition of pathologies are required for all ophthalmologists. This paper methodically reviews the normal aging process of the VRI and discusses several commonly encountered VRI pathologies. The role of SD-OCT imaging in VRI-associated disorders such as posterior vitreous detachment, vitreomacular traction syndrome, idiopathic epiretinal membranes, lamellar holes, pseudoholes, and full thickness macular holes is portrayed. Future perspectives of new OCT technologies based on SD-OCT are discussed.

摘要

光谱域光学相干断层扫描（SD-OCT）的引入显著增强了玻璃体视网膜界面（VRI）成像，并促进了VRI相关病变的诊断、随访、预后判定及治疗。高分辨率光学相干断层扫描（HR-OCT）已成为几乎每家眼科诊所都能见到的常用实用工具。所有眼科医生都需要掌握SD-OCT图像解读知识并识别病变。本文系统回顾了VRI的正常衰老过程，并讨论了几种常见的VRI病变。阐述了SD-OCT成像在VRI相关疾病如玻璃体后脱离、玻璃体黄斑牵拉综合征、特发性视网膜前膜、板层孔、假性孔和全层黄斑孔中的作用。还讨论了基于SD-OCT的新型OCT技术的未来前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/1e611e5843d5/JOP2012-876472.010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/309fb43d38ba/JOP2012-876472.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/9ed7d376fcb9/JOP2012-876472.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/fc5a88a09374/JOP2012-876472.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/559b9beaf7f0/JOP2012-876472.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/1213be6bf4fa/JOP2012-876472.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/9d2553d282ea/JOP2012-876472.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/0da9cc5b5273/JOP2012-876472.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/4446bd359ccc/JOP2012-876472.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/85fcb26ec533/JOP2012-876472.009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/1e611e5843d5/JOP2012-876472.010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/309fb43d38ba/JOP2012-876472.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/9ed7d376fcb9/JOP2012-876472.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/fc5a88a09374/JOP2012-876472.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/559b9beaf7f0/JOP2012-876472.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/1213be6bf4fa/JOP2012-876472.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/9d2553d282ea/JOP2012-876472.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/0da9cc5b5273/JOP2012-876472.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/4446bd359ccc/JOP2012-876472.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/85fcb26ec533/JOP2012-876472.009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6738/3373197/1e611e5843d5/JOP2012-876472.010.jpg

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