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[增加戒烟倾向的因素]

[Factors that increasing tendency to smoking cessation].

作者信息

Argüder Emine, Hasanoğlu H Canan, Karalezli Ayşegül, Kılıç Hatice

机构信息

Clinic of Chest Diseases, Ankara Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Tuberk Toraks. 2012;60(2):129-35. doi: 10.5578/tt.3401.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Cigarette smoking is just important problem of public health. In the present study, our aim; was to determine to factors that increasing tendency to smoking cessation, the cases who are involved to policlinic of smoking cessation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Two hundred-forty five cigarette smokers were included in this study. It was recorded demographic signs, the novel of cigarette smoking, the degree of knowledge about the harmful of smoking in their opinion, the reason of starting to cigarette. It was evaluated that the principle reason to come to policlinic of smoking cessation and the other reasons.

RESULTS

There were 53.9% male, 46.1% female in our study. Median (min-max) age was 45 (21-73) in females, 42 (20-75) in males. When evaluating the state of education; there was 35.9% primary school, 31.4% high school, 7.3% academy, 25.3% university graduates. 97.1% in all participants have used only cigarette smoking from tobacco products. Primarily reasons were 44% the fear of deterioration of health, 16.3% to be better model for their children, 9.8% to have disease at the time and 6.9% breathlessness for smoking cessation. Secondary reasons were of smoking harm to the environment, economic reasons, bad smell, being a good example of the environment and recommended by a physician.

CONCLUSION

The most of cases are want to quit smoking because of smoking harm to their health. Specially, parents wish to quit smoking because of they don't want to be bad model for their children. As a result; it is given to necessary support to participants who are this awareness in policlinics of smoking cessation. However, we think that it was necessity that should be continue increase of the therapy to growing to these awareness for the smokers who couldn't be enough awareness and who didn't think of quit smoking.

摘要

引言

吸烟是一个重要的公共卫生问题。在本研究中,我们的目的是确定增加戒烟倾向的因素,以及参与戒烟门诊的病例情况。

材料与方法

本研究纳入了245名吸烟者。记录了他们的人口统计学特征、吸烟史、他们认为对吸烟危害的知晓程度、开始吸烟的原因。评估了前来戒烟门诊的主要原因和其他原因。

结果

我们的研究中男性占53.9%,女性占46.1%。女性的年龄中位数(最小值-最大值)为45岁(21-73岁),男性为42岁(20-75岁)。在评估教育程度时,小学学历占35.9%,高中学历占31.4%,大专学历占7.3%,大学学历占25.3%。所有参与者中97.1%仅使用烟草制品中的香烟。戒烟的主要原因中,44%是担心健康恶化,16.3%是想为孩子树立更好的榜样,9.8%是当时患病,6.9%是因吸烟导致呼吸急促。次要原因包括吸烟对环境的危害、经济原因、气味难闻、为环境树立好榜样以及医生建议。

结论

大多数病例因吸烟对健康有害而希望戒烟。特别是,父母希望戒烟是因为他们不想给孩子树立坏榜样。因此,在戒烟门诊应对有这种意识的参与者给予必要的支持。然而,我们认为对于那些意识不足且没有考虑戒烟的吸烟者,有必要持续加强宣传以提高他们的这种意识。

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