Parikh Vevek, Tucci Veronica, Galwankar Sagar
University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2012 May;2(2):82-97. doi: 10.4103/2229-5151.97273.
Glycemic control is an important aspect of patient care in the surgical Infections of the nervous system are among the most difficult infections in terms of the morbidity and mortality posed to patients, and thereby require urgent and accurate diagnosis. Although viral meningitides are more common, it is the bacterial meningitides that have the potential to cause a rapidly deteriorating condition that the physician should be familiar with. Viral encephalitis frequently accompanies viral meningitis, and can produce focal neurologic findings and cognitive difficulties that can mimic other neurologic disorders. Brain abscesses also have the potential to mimic and present like other neurologic disorders, and cause more focal deficits. Finally, other infectious diseases of the central nervous system, such as prion disease and cavernous sinus thrombosis, are explored in this review.
血糖控制是外科患者护理的一个重要方面。神经系统感染是对患者构成发病率和死亡率方面最棘手的感染之一，因此需要紧急且准确的诊断。虽然病毒性脑膜炎更为常见，但细菌性脑膜炎有可能导致病情迅速恶化，医生应熟悉这一点。病毒性脑炎常伴有病毒性脑膜炎，并可产生局灶性神经学表现和认知障碍，这些表现可能与其他神经系统疾病相似。脑脓肿也有可能表现得与其他神经系统疾病相似，并导致更多的局灶性缺损。最后，本综述还探讨了中枢神经系统的其他传染病，如朊病毒病和海绵窦血栓形成。
