根据自我报告和代理报告评估青少年睡眠质量与健康相关生活质量的关系：一项问卷调查
Relationship of sleep quality and health-related quality of life in adolescents according to self- and proxy ratings: a questionnaire survey.
作者信息
Roeser Karolin, Eichholz Ruth, Schwerdtle Barbara, Schlarb Angelika A, Kübler Andrea
机构信息
Department of Psychology I, University of Würzburg Würzburg, Germany.
出版信息
Front Psychiatry. 2012 Sep 3;3:76. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00076. eCollection 2012.
INTRODUCTION
Sleep disturbances are common in adolescents and adversely affect performance, social contact, and susceptibility to stress. We investigated the hypothesis of a relationship between sleep and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and applied self- and proxy ratings.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The sample comprised 92 adolescents aged 11-17 years. All participants and their parents completed a HRQoL measure and the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC). Children with SDSC T-scores above the normal range (above 60) were classified as poor sleepers.
RESULTS
According to self- and proxy ratings, good sleepers reported significantly higher HRQoL than poor sleepers. Sleep disturbances were significantly higher and HRQoL significantly lower in self- as compared to parental ratings. Parent-child agreement was higher for subscales measuring observable aspects. Girls experienced significantly stronger sleep disturbances and lower self-rated HRQoL than boys.
DISCUSSION
Our findings support the positive relationship of sleep and HRQoL. Furthermore, parents significantly underestimate sleep disturbances and overestimate HRQoL in their children.
引言
睡眠障碍在青少年中很常见，会对其表现、社交以及应激易感性产生不利影响。我们研究了睡眠与健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）之间关系的假设，并应用了自评和他人评测量方法。
材料与方法
样本包括92名11至17岁的青少年。所有参与者及其父母都完成了一项HRQoL测量以及儿童睡眠障碍量表（SDSC）。SDSC T分数高于正常范围（高于60）的儿童被归类为睡眠不佳者。
结果
根据自评和他人评测量，睡眠良好者报告的HRQoL显著高于睡眠不佳者。与父母的评价相比，自评的睡眠障碍显著更高，HRQoL显著更低。在测量可观察方面的子量表上，亲子一致性更高。女孩比男孩经历的睡眠障碍明显更严重，自评的HRQoL更低。
讨论
我们的研究结果支持睡眠与HRQoL之间的正相关关系。此外，父母显著低估了孩子的睡眠障碍，高估了孩子的HRQoL。
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