Treatment Research Institute, 600 Public Ledger Building, 150 S. Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA.
Addict Behav. 2013 Jan;38(1):1457-63. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.08.003. Epub 2012 Aug 25.
Substance use disorder is a serious health problem that tends to manifest in late adolescence. Attempting to influence targetable risk and protective factors holds promise for prevention and treatment. Survey data from 1253 college students (48.5% male, 26.9% non-White) were used to investigate the independent and combined effects of two prominent factors, sensation seeking and parental monitoring, on the probability of alcohol and/or cannabis dependence during the first year of college. In multivariate analyses that controlled for high school use, gender, race, mother's education, and importance of religion, retrospective reports by the student of parental behavior during the last year of high school indicated that higher levels of parental monitoring had a direct effect on reducing risk for alcohol dependence during the first year of college, but not on cannabis dependence. High levels of sensation seeking were associated with increased risk for both alcohol and cannabis dependence. No interaction effects were found. The results extend prior findings by highlighting influences of pre-college parental monitoring and sensation seeking on the probability of alcohol and/or cannabis dependence during the first year of college. The findings also suggest that these two factors are useful in identifying college students at high risk for alcohol and/or cannabis dependence.
物质使用障碍是一种严重的健康问题，往往在青春期后期表现出来。试图影响可靶向的风险和保护因素有望预防和治疗。本研究使用了来自 1253 名大学生（48.5%为男性，26.9%为非白人）的调查数据，调查了两个突出因素，即感觉寻求和父母监督，对大学生活第一年酒精和/或大麻依赖概率的独立和综合影响。在控制了高中使用、性别、种族、母亲教育和宗教重要性的多变量分析中，学生对高中最后一年父母行为的回顾报告表明，较高水平的父母监督对降低大学生活第一年酒精依赖的风险有直接影响，但对大麻依赖没有影响。高感觉寻求水平与酒精和大麻依赖的风险增加有关。没有发现交互作用。研究结果扩展了先前的发现，强调了大学前父母监督和感觉寻求对大学生活第一年酒精和/或大麻依赖概率的影响。研究结果还表明，这两个因素有助于识别有酒精和/或大麻依赖高风险的大学生。
