Donnellan M Brent, Kenny David A, Trzesniewski Kali H, Lucas Richard E, Conger Rand D
Michigan State University.
J Res Pers. 2012 Dec 1;46(6):634-645. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.07.005. Epub 2012 Sep 28.
The present research used a latent variable trait-state model to evaluate the longitudinal consistency of self-esteem during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Analyses were based on ten administrations of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale (Rosenberg, 1965) spanning the ages of approximately 13 to 32 for a sample of 451 participants. Results indicated that a completely stable trait factor and an autoregressive trait factor accounted for the majority of the variance in latent self-esteem assessments, whereas state factors accounted for about 16% of the variance in repeated assessments of latent self-esteem. The stability of individual differences in self-esteem increased with age consistent with the cumulative continuity principle of personality development.
本研究采用潜变量特质-状态模型来评估从青春期到成年期自尊的纵向一致性。分析基于罗森伯格自尊量表（罗森伯格，1965）对451名参与者进行的十次施测，年龄跨度约为13至32岁。结果表明，一个完全稳定的特质因素和一个自回归特质因素占潜在自尊评估方差的大部分，而状态因素占潜在自尊重复评估方差的约16%。自尊个体差异的稳定性随年龄增长而增加，这与人格发展的累积连续性原则一致。
