Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Research Centre, University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Acta Paediatr. 2013 Feb;102(2):111-5. doi: 10.1111/apa.12120.
Efforts to improve the safety and quantification of iatrogenic harm in children are necessary in paediatric practice and health care. Consensus methods are a systematic means to resolve inconsistencies in scientific information. The items to be assessed are scored and/or ranked and consensus is sought in successive rounds. The aim here is to review features of the Delphi process and the nominal group technique and their use in paediatric patients.
The Delphi process and the nominal group technique are also applicable in paediatric age groups. They offer a useful choice in the selection of safety and quality improvement measures and tools.
在儿科实践和医疗保健中，有必要努力提高医源性伤害的安全性和量化程度。共识方法是解决科学信息不一致的系统手段。需要评估的项目进行评分和/或排名，并在连续几轮中寻求共识。目的是回顾 Delphi 法和名义群体技术的特点及其在儿科患者中的应用。
Delphi 法和名义群体技术也适用于儿科年龄组。它们为选择安全性和质量改进措施和工具提供了有用的选择。
