情感和奖励在冲突引发的认知控制调节中的作用。
The role of affect and reward in the conflict-triggered adjustment of cognitive control.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Regensburg Regensburg, Germany.
出版信息
Front Hum Neurosci. 2012 Dec 31;6:342. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00342. eCollection 2012.
Abstract
Adapting to changing task demands is one of the hallmarks of human cognition. According to an influential theory, the conflict monitoring theory, the adaptation of information processing occurs in a context-sensitive manner in that conflicts signal the need for control recruitment. Starting from the conflict monitoring theory, here the authors discuss the role of affect in the context of conflict-triggered processing adjustments from three different perspectives: (1) the affective value of conflict per se, (2) the affective modulation of conflict-triggered processing adjustments, and (3) the modulation of conflict adaptation by reward. Based on the current empirical evidence, the authors stress the importance of disentangling effects of affect and reward on conflict-triggered control adjustments.
摘要
适应不断变化的任务需求是人类认知的标志之一。根据一个有影响力的理论，冲突监测理论，信息处理的适应是以上下文敏感的方式发生的，即冲突信号需要控制招募。从冲突监测理论出发，作者从三个不同的角度讨论了情感在冲突引发的加工调整中的作用：（1）冲突本身的情感价值，（2）冲突引发的加工调整的情感调节，（3）奖励对冲突适应的调节。基于当前的实证证据，作者强调了区分情感和奖励对冲突引发的控制调整的影响的重要性。
相似文献
1
The role of affect and reward in the conflict-triggered adjustment of cognitive control.情感和奖励在冲突引发的认知控制调节中的作用。
Front Hum Neurosci. 2012 Dec 31;6:342. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00342. eCollection 2012.
2
Reward and punishment effects on error processing and conflict control.奖惩对错误处理和冲突控制的影响。
Front Psychol. 2011 Nov 16;2:335. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00335. eCollection 2011.
3
Conflict monitoring and the affective-signaling hypothesis-An integrative review.冲突监测与情感信号假说——综合述评。
Psychon Bull Rev. 2020 Apr;27(2):193-216. doi: 10.3758/s13423-019-01668-9.
4
The influence of negative stimulus features on conflict adaption: evidence from fluency of processing.负性刺激特征对冲突适应的影响：来自加工流畅性的证据。
Front Psychol. 2015 Feb 26;6:185. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00185. eCollection 2015.
5
Reward Modulates Unconsciously Triggered Adaptive Control Processes.奖励调节无意识触发的适应性控制过程。
Iperception. 2022 Feb 14;13(1):20416695211073819. doi: 10.1177/20416695211073819. eCollection 2022 Jan-Feb.
6
Phasic valence and arousal do not influence post-conflict adjustments in the Simon task.阶段性效价和唤醒水平不会影响西蒙任务中的冲突后调整。
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2017 Mar;174:31-39. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2017.01.004. Epub 2017 Jan 27.
7
Monitoring and control in multitasking.多任务中的监控与控制。
Psychon Bull Rev. 2019 Feb;26(1):222-240. doi: 10.3758/s13423-018-1512-z.
8
Motivational and cognitive determinants of control during conflict processing.冲突处理过程中控制的动机和认知决定因素。
Cogn Emot. 2014;28(6):1076-89. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2013.870134. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
9
The role of affective evaluation in conflict adaptation: An LRP study.情感评价在冲突适应中的作用：一项LRP研究。
Brain Cogn. 2017 Aug;116:9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2017.05.003. Epub 2017 May 29.
10
The role of time in conflict-triggered control: Extending the theory of response-conflict monitoring.时间在冲突引发控制中的作用：扩展反应冲突监测理论
Neurosci Lett. 2016 Apr 8;618:110-114. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.02.062. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
引用本文的文献
1
Crosstalk between delayed and immediate subjective evaluation tasks.延迟与即时主观评估任务之间的相互影响。
Sci Rep. 2025 Jun 5;15(1):19784. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-04828-1.
2
Reward-based modulation of task-switching performance: a diffusion model analysis.基于奖励的任务转换性能调节：扩散模型分析。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2024 Feb;86(2):680-706. doi: 10.3758/s13414-023-02711-7. Epub 2023 Jun 1.
3
Performance-contingent reward increases the use of congruent distracting information.绩效相关的奖励会增加对一致分心信息的使用。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2023 Apr;85(3):905-929. doi: 10.3758/s13414-023-02682-9. Epub 2023 Mar 14.
4
Is cognitive conflict really effortful? Conflict priming and shielding effects on cardiac response.认知冲突真的需要努力吗？冲突启动和屏蔽效应对心脏反应的影响。
Psychophysiology. 2023 Feb;60(2):e14169. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14169. Epub 2022 Sep 8.
5
Evaluating individual differences in rewarded Stroop performance: reliability and associations with self-report measures.评估奖励性斯特鲁普任务表现中的个体差异：可靠性及与自我报告测量的关联。
Psychol Res. 2023 Apr;87(3):686-703. doi: 10.1007/s00426-022-01689-5. Epub 2022 Jun 16.
6
Modulation of Conflict Processing by Reappraisal: An Experimental Investigation.通过重新评估对冲突处理的调节：一项实验研究。
Brain Sci. 2022 Apr 27;12(5):564. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12050564.
7
Reward Modulates Unconsciously Triggered Adaptive Control Processes.奖励调节无意识触发的适应性控制过程。
Iperception. 2022 Feb 14;13(1):20416695211073819. doi: 10.1177/20416695211073819. eCollection 2022 Jan-Feb.
8
Motivated semantic control: Exploring the effects of extrinsic reward and self-reference on semantic retrieval in semantic aphasia.动机性语义控制：探索外在奖励和自我参照对语义性失语症患者语义检索的影响。
J Neuropsychol. 2022 Jun;16(2):407-433. doi: 10.1111/jnp.12272. Epub 2022 Jan 11.
9
Appealing to the cognitive miser: Using demand avoidance to modulate cognitive flexibility in cued and voluntary task switching.诉诸认知吝啬鬼：使用需求回避调节提示和自愿任务转换中的认知灵活性。
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2021 Oct;47(10):1329-1347. doi: 10.1037/xhp0000942.
10
Language Tasks and the Network Control Role of the Left Inferior Frontal Gyrus.语言任务与左额下回的网络控制作用。
eNeuro. 2021 Sep 9;8(5). doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0382-20.2021. Print 2021 Sep-Oct.
本文引用的文献
1
Conflicts as aversive signals: conflict priming increases negative judgments for neutral stimuli.冲突作为厌恶信号：冲突启动会增加对中性刺激的负面判断。
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2013 Jun;13(2):311-7. doi: 10.3758/s13415-012-0147-1.
2
Reward modulates adaptations to conflict.奖励调节冲突适应。
Cognition. 2012 Nov;125(2):324-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.07.015. Epub 2012 Aug 11.
3
Conflict: run! Reduced Stroop interference with avoidance responses.冲突：快跑！通过回避反应减少斯特鲁普干扰。
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2012;65(6):1052-8. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2012.685080. Epub 2012 May 29.
4
Reward valence modulates conflict-driven attentional adaptation: electrophysiological evidence.奖励效价调节冲突驱动的注意适应：电生理学证据。
Biol Psychol. 2012 Jul;90(3):234-41. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.018. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
5
Being right is its own reward: load and performance related ventral striatum activation to correct responses during a working memory task in youth.正确本身就是一种回报：在青少年工作记忆任务中，与负荷和表现相关的腹侧纹状体对正确反应的激活。
Neuroimage. 2012 Jul 2;61(3):723-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.060. Epub 2012 Mar 29.
6
Conflicts as aversive signals.冲突作为厌恶信号。
Brain Cogn. 2012 Mar;78(2):94-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2011.12.003. Epub 2012 Jan 2.
7
Reward and punishment effects on error processing and conflict control.奖惩对错误处理和冲突控制的影响。
Front Psychol. 2011 Nov 16;2:335. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00335. eCollection 2011.
8
Positive affect versus reward: emotional and motivational influences on cognitive control.积极情绪与奖励：情绪和动机对认知控制的影响。
Front Psychol. 2011 Oct 19;2:279. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00279. eCollection 2011.
9
Negative emotion impairs conflict-driven executive control.消极情绪会损害冲突驱动的执行控制。
Front Psychol. 2011 Aug 11;2:192. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00192. eCollection 2011.
10
Action compatibility effects are hedonically marked and have incidental consequences on affective judgment.动作兼容性效应具有享乐主义标记，并对情感判断产生附带后果。
Emotion. 2011 Oct;11(5):1202-5. doi: 10.1037/a0024742.
Zotero 插件