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本文引用的文献

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Epidemiological survey of the prevalence of non-fatal injury among children aged 5-14 years in China.中国 5-14 岁儿童非致命性伤害发生率的流行病学调查。
Biomed Environ Sci. 2012 Aug;25(4):407-12. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2012.04.005.
2
Disability, home physical environment and non-fatal injuries among young children in China.中国儿童残疾、家庭物理环境与非致命性伤害。
PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37766. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037766. Epub 2012 May 18.
3
Childhood injuries in Pakistan: results from two communities.巴基斯坦儿童伤害情况：两个社区的调查结果
J Health Popul Nutr. 2010 Aug;28(4):392-8. doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v28i4.6046.
4
An analysis of 6215 hospitalized unintentional injuries among children aged 0-14 in northwest China.中国西北地区 0-14 岁儿童 6215 例住院意外伤害分析。
Accid Anal Prev. 2010 Jan;42(1):320-6. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2009.08.012. Epub 2009 Sep 10.
5
Injury-related fatalities in China: an under-recognised public-health problem.中国与伤害相关的死亡：一个未得到充分认识的公共卫生问题。
Lancet. 2008 Nov 15;372(9651):1765-73. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61367-7. Epub 2008 Oct 17.
6
Unintentional injuries at school in China--patterns and risk factors.中国校园意外伤害——模式与风险因素
Accid Anal Prev. 2006 Jan;38(1):208-14. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2005.09.010. Epub 2005 Oct 19.
7
Epidemiology of unintentional injuries in childhood: a population-based survey in general practice.儿童意外伤害流行病学：一项基于人群的全科医疗调查。
Br J Gen Pract. 2005 Aug;55(517):630-3.
8
[Prevention of unintentional child injuries].[预防儿童意外伤害]
Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2003 Nov;41(11):876-9.
9
A survey on injury incidence in school children in Shantou City, China.中国汕头市在校儿童伤害发生率调查。
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Developmental and behavioral issues in childhood injury prevention.儿童伤害预防中的发育和行为问题。
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中国蒲城农村儿童意外伤害的流行病学特征

Epidemiologic features of child unintentional injury in rural PuCheng, China.

作者信息

Li Shaohua, Tang Zhiru, Zhang Xiujun, Yan Lilun, Wang Shidong, Liu Guoqi, Zhang Guo, Zhu Mingxing, Schwebel David C, Sun Yehuan

机构信息

Anhui Medical University, Hefei City, PR China.

出版信息

J Inj Violence Res. 2013 Jul;5(2):89-94. doi: 10.5249/jivr.v5i2.304. Epub 2013 Jan 16.

DOI:10.5249/jivr.v5i2.304
PMID:23322182
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3683419/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Epidemiologic features of unintentional injuries among children in rural China are unknown.

METHODS

Using a stratified sampling method, we conducted a retrospective study of injury reports over a year-long period. Structured oral questionnaires were administered to parents of 2551 children ages 0 to 14.

RESULTS

The annual incidence of unintentional injuries was 15.6%, with boys (16.7%) having a slightly higher rate than girls (14.5%; p greater than .05). The four leading causes of injury for both genders were falls (5.1% annual incidence), burns (2.9%), animal-related injuries (1.7%), and traffic injuries (1.6%).

CONCLUSIONS

Unintentional injuries have substantial negative effects on children and their families. In rural PuCheng, China, the incidence of unintentional injury among children is extremely high compared to other regions of the world. The types of injuries incurred are somewhat different from those reported in other geographic areas. Injury prevention programs targeting the issues specific to this region, and similar rural regions of China, are needed.

摘要

背景

中国农村儿童意外伤害的流行病学特征尚不清楚。

方法

我们采用分层抽样方法，对长达一年的伤害报告进行了回顾性研究。对2551名0至14岁儿童的家长进行了结构化口头问卷调查。

结果

意外伤害的年发病率为15.6%，男孩（16.7%）的发病率略高于女孩（14.5%；p大于0.05）。男女伤害的四大主要原因是跌倒（年发病率5.1%）、烧伤（2.9%）、动物相关伤害（1.7%）和交通伤害（1.6%）。

结论

意外伤害对儿童及其家庭有重大负面影响。在中国农村蒲城，儿童意外伤害的发病率与世界其他地区相比极高。所发生的伤害类型与其他地理区域报告的有所不同。需要针对该地区以及中国类似农村地区的特定问题制定伤害预防计划。