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本文引用的文献

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High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and particle concentrations, carotid atherosclerosis, and coronary events: MESA (multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis).高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和颗粒浓度、颈动脉粥样硬化和冠状动脉事件：MESA（动脉粥样硬化的多民族研究）。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Aug 7;60(6):508-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.060. Epub 2012 Jul 11.
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Carotid plaque burden as a measure of subclinical atherosclerosis: comparison with other tests for subclinical arterial disease in the High Risk Plaque BioImage study.颈动脉斑块负荷作为亚临床动脉粥样硬化的衡量指标：在高危斑块生物图像研究中与其他亚临床动脉疾病检测方法的比较。
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Atherosclerosis: Should we use CIMT testing? New insights from Framingham.
Nat Rev Cardiol. 2011 Sep 20;8(11):615-6. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2011.144.
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Progression of carotid intima-media thickness in a contemporary human immunodeficiency virus cohort.当代人类免疫缺陷病毒队列中颈动脉内膜中层厚度的进展。
Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Oct;53(8):826-35. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir497. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
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Carotid-wall intima-media thickness and cardiovascular events.颈动脉壁内中膜厚度与心血管事件。
N Engl J Med. 2011 Jul 21;365(3):213-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1012592.
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Carotid plaque, compared with carotid intima-media thickness, more accurately predicts coronary artery disease events: a meta-analysis.颈动脉斑块与颈动脉内膜中层厚度相比，能更准确地预测冠状动脉疾病事件：一项荟萃分析。
Atherosclerosis. 2012 Jan;220(1):128-33. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.06.044. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
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Common carotid intima-media thickness in cardiovascular risk stratification of older people: the Rotterdam Study.老年人心血管风险分层中的颈总动脉内膜中层厚度：鹿特丹研究。
Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2012 Aug;19(4):698-705. doi: 10.1177/1741826711414623. Epub 2011 Jun 22.
8
Associations of carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) with risk factors and prevalent cardiovascular disease: comparison of mean common carotid artery IMT with maximum internal carotid artery IMT.颈总动脉内膜-中层厚度（IMT）与危险因素和现患心血管疾病的关系：比较颈总动脉平均 IMT 与颈内动脉最大 IMT。
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Imaging of atherosclerosis: carotid intima-media thickness.动脉粥样硬化影像学检查：颈动脉内膜中层厚度。
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Using nontraditional risk factors in coronary heart disease risk assessment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.在冠心病风险评估中使用非传统风险因素：美国预防服务工作组推荐声明。
Ann Intern Med. 2009 Oct 6;151(7):474-82. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-151-7-200910060-00008.

颈动脉内膜中层厚度检测及风险预测在冠状动脉粥样硬化发展中的作用。

The role of carotid intimal thickness testing and risk prediction in the development of coronary atherosclerosis.

机构信息

St. John Cardiovascular Research Center, Harbor-UCLA Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, 1124 W Carson Street, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.

出版信息

Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2013 Mar;15(3):306. doi: 10.1007/s11883-012-0306-4.

DOI:10.1007/s11883-012-0306-4
PMID:23328906
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3583351/
Abstract

Carotid ultrasonography is a safe and available noninvasive diagnostic tool that provides information about the carotid arteries' characteristics and may be used for early detection of coronary artery disease as well as cardiovascular and stroke event risk stratifications. We performed a systematic search of articles discussing carotid ultrasonography in the English literature recorded in PubMed from 2010 to September 2012. Generally, the studies showed that internal carotid artery intima-media thickness is a more powerful variable than common carotid artery intima-media thickness. Moreover, the presence of carotid plaque and plaque volumes are more reliable and accurate estimators of coronary artery disease and risk of a stroke or cardiovascular event than intima-media thickness.

摘要

颈动脉超声检查是一种安全、可行的无创诊断工具，可提供颈动脉特征的相关信息，并且可用于早期发现冠状动脉疾病以及心血管和中风事件风险分层。我们对 2010 年至 2012 年 9 月期间在 PubMed 中记录的英文文献中讨论颈动脉超声检查的文章进行了系统检索。一般来说，这些研究表明，颈内动脉内膜中层厚度比颈总动脉内膜中层厚度更具预测价值。此外，颈动脉斑块的存在及其斑块容积是冠状动脉疾病和中风或心血管事件风险的更可靠和准确的预测指标，优于内膜中层厚度。