Vanderlei Franciele Marques, Bastos Fabio Nascimento, de Lemes Italo Ribeiro, Vanderlei Luiz Carlos Marques, Júnior Jayme Netto, Pastre Carlos Marcelo
Departamento de Cardiologia, UNIFESP - Univ Federal de São Paulo, Rua Roberto Simonsen, 305, São Paulo, Brazil.
Int Arch Med. 2013 Feb 13;6(1):5. doi: 10.1186/1755-7682-6-5.
The participation of children and adolescents in sports, including basketball, is becoming increasingly common, and this increased involvement raises concerns about the potential risk of sports injuries.
To analyze the occurrence of sports injuries among young basketball players according to their position on the court and to associate these injuries with risk factors.
A retrospective, epidemiological study. A sample consisting of 204 basketball players with a mean age of 14.33 ± 1.19 years participated in the study. The players were interviewed using a reported condition questionnaire containing anthropometric and training data as well as information on injuries during the previous 12 months.
The frequency of injury was highest among the shooting guards (47.8%), followed by the centers (34.8%) and point guards (17.4%). Among the 204 participants, 40 players reported a total of 46 injuries, representing 0.22 injuries per participant and 1.15 injuries per injured participant. For the shooting guards and centers, statistically significant differences between injured and non-injured players were found related to age, weight, height, length of time in training and number of weekly practice hours (p < 0.05). For point guards, a statistically significant difference between injured and non-injured players was found based on weight alone (p < 0.05).
The occurrence of injuries among basketball players was low. Injuries were associated with both intrinsic and extrinsic factors among shooting guards and centers, whereas injuries were only associated with weight among point guards.
儿童和青少年参与包括篮球在内的体育运动越来越普遍，而这种参与度的提高引发了人们对运动损伤潜在风险的担忧。
根据年轻篮球运动员在球场上的位置分析其运动损伤的发生情况，并将这些损伤与风险因素联系起来。
一项回顾性流行病学研究。一个由204名篮球运动员组成的样本参与了该研究，他们的平均年龄为14.33±1.19岁。使用一份报告状况问卷对运动员进行访谈，问卷包含人体测量和训练数据以及过去12个月内的受伤信息。
得分后卫的受伤频率最高（47.8%），其次是中锋（34.8%）和控球后卫（17.4%）。在204名参与者中，40名运动员共报告了46次损伤，每位参与者的损伤数为0.22次，每位受伤参与者的损伤数为1.15次。对于得分后卫和中锋，受伤球员与未受伤球员在年龄、体重、身高、训练时长和每周练习小时数方面存在统计学显著差异（p<0.05）。对于控球后卫，仅在体重方面受伤球员与未受伤球员存在统计学显著差异（p<0.05）。
篮球运动员的损伤发生率较低。得分后卫和中锋的损伤与内在和外在因素均有关，而控球后卫的损伤仅与体重有关。
