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本文引用的文献

1
The Long-Term Impact of Military Service on Health: Evidence from World War II and Korean War Veterans.军人服务对健康的长期影响：来自二战和朝鲜战争退伍军人的证据。
Am Econ Rev. 2006 Mar;96(1):176-94. doi: 10.1257/000282806776157731.
2
The attributable risk of smoking on surgical complications.吸烟对手术并发症的归因风险。
Ann Surg. 2011 Dec;254(6):914-20. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31822d7f81.
3
Forcing the Navy to sell cigarettes on ships: how the tobacco industry and politicians torpedoed Navy tobacco control.迫使海军在军舰上销售香烟：烟草业和政客如何破坏海军的控烟行动。
Am J Public Health. 2011 Mar;101(3):404-11. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.196329. Epub 2011 Jan 13.
4
"Willful misconduct": how the US government prevented tobacco-disabled veterans from obtaining disability pensions.“故意不当行为”：美国政府如何阻止残疾烟草老兵获得残疾抚恤金。
Am J Public Health. 2010 Jul;100(7):1166-73. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.179846. Epub 2010 May 13.
5
Smokers' reasons for quitting in an anti-smoking social context.在反吸烟的社会环境下，吸烟者戒烟的原因。
Public Health. 2010 Apr;124(4):225-31. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2010.02.011. Epub 2010 Apr 3.
6
A qualitative analysis of the tobacco control climate in the U.S. military.美国军队烟草控制环境的定性分析。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2010 Feb;12(2):88-95. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp181. Epub 2010 Jan 22.
7
Smoking prevalence among US veterans.美国退伍军人吸烟率。
J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Feb;25(2):147-9. doi: 10.1007/s11606-009-1160-0. Epub 2009 Nov 6.
8
Tobacco promotion to military personnel: "the plums are here to be plucked".针对军事人员的烟草促销：“李子在此，等人来摘”。 （此译文感觉表述有些奇特，不太能完全理解其确切含义，可能原文有特定背景或隐喻，但仅按要求翻译如此）
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"Everywhere the soldier will be": wartime tobacco promotion in the US military.“士兵无处不在”：美国军队中的战时烟草推广
Am J Public Health. 2009 Sep;99(9):1595-602. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.152983. Epub 2009 Jul 16.
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Advance and retreat: tobacco control policy in the U.S. military.进退：美国军队中的烟草控制政策
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“反正他们也要死”：退伍军人设施中的吸烟避难所。

"They're going to die anyway": smoking shelters at veterans' facilities.

机构信息

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2013 Apr;103(4):604-12. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301022. Epub 2013 Feb 14.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301022
PMID:23409899
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3673238/
Abstract

Military personnel and veterans are disadvantaged by inadequate tobacco control policies. We conducted a case study of a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) effort to disallow smoking and tobacco sales in VA facilities. Despite strong VA support, the tobacco industry created a public relations-focused grassroots veterans' opposition group, eventually pushing the US Congress to pass a law requiring smoking areas in every VA health facility. Arguing that it would be unpatriotic to deny veterans this "freedom" they had ostensibly fought for and that banning smoking could even harm veterans' health, industry consultants exploited veterans' organizations to protect tobacco industry profits. Civilian public health advocates should collaborate with veterans to expose the industry's manipulation, reframe the debate, and repeal the law.

摘要

军人和退伍军人因烟草控制政策不足而处于不利地位。我们对退伍军人事务部（VA）禁止在 VA 设施内吸烟和销售烟草的努力进行了案例研究。尽管 VA 给予了大力支持，但烟草业还是创建了一个以公共关系为重点的草根退伍军人反对组织，最终促使美国国会通过了一项法律，要求在每个 VA 医疗设施内设置吸烟区。烟草业的顾问们声称，拒绝给予退伍军人他们显然为之奋斗的这种“自由”是不爱国的，而且禁止吸烟甚至可能危害退伍军人的健康，他们利用退伍军人组织来保护烟草业的利润。民用公共卫生倡导者应该与退伍军人合作，揭露该行业的操纵行为，重新构建辩论，并废除该法律。