Genetic control of glutamine synthetase in Klebiella aerogenes.

Mutations at two sites, glnA and glnB, of the Klebsiella aerogenes chromosome result in the loss of glutamine synthetase. The locations of these sites on the chromosome were established by complementation by episomes of Escherichia coli and by determination of their linkage to other genetic sites by transduction with phage P1. The glnB gene is located at a position corresponding to 48 min on the Taylor map of the E. coli chromosome; it is linked to tryA, nadB, and GUA. The glnA gene is at a position corresponding to 77 min on the Taylor map and is linked to rha and metB; it is also closely linked to rbs, located in E. coli at 74 min, indicating a difference in this chromosomal region between E. coli and K. aerogenes. Mutations in the glnA site can also lead to nonrepressible synthesis of active glutamine synthetase. The examination of the fine genetic structure of glnA revealed that one such mutation is located between two mutations leading to the loss of enzymatic activity. This result, together with evidence that the structural gene for glutamine synthetase is at glnA, suggests that glutamine synthetase controls expression of its own structural gene by repression.