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增强深度成像光学相干断层扫描图像中脉络膜的自动分割

Automatic segmentation of the choroid in enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography images.

作者信息

Tian Jing, Marziliano Pina, Baskaran Mani, Tun Tin Aung, Aung Tin

机构信息

Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue 50, 639798 Singapore.

出版信息

Biomed Opt Express. 2013 Mar 1;4(3):397-411. doi: 10.1364/BOE.4.000397. Epub 2013 Feb 11.

Abstract

Enhanced Depth Imaging (EDI) optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides high-definition cross-sectional images of the choroid in vivo, and hence is used in many clinical studies. However, the quantification of the choroid depends on the manual labelings of two boundaries, Bruch's membrane and the choroidal-scleral interface. This labeling process is tedious and subjective of inter-observer differences, hence, automatic segmentation of the choroid layer is highly desirable. In this paper, we present a fast and accurate algorithm that could segment the choroid automatically. Bruch's membrane is detected by searching the pixel with the biggest gradient value above the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the choroidal-scleral interface is delineated by finding the shortest path of the graph formed by valley pixels using Dijkstra's algorithm. The experiments comparing automatic segmentation results with the manual labelings are conducted on 45 EDI-OCT images and the average of Dice's Coefficient is 90.5%, which shows good consistency of the algorithm with the manual labelings. The processing time for each image is about 1.25 seconds.

摘要

增强深度成像(EDI)光学相干断层扫描(OCT)可在体内提供脉络膜的高清横截面图像,因此被用于许多临床研究中。然而,脉络膜的量化取决于对两个边界(布鲁赫膜和脉络膜 - 巩膜界面)的手动标注。这种标注过程既繁琐又受观察者间差异的主观影响,因此,非常需要对脉络膜层进行自动分割。在本文中,我们提出了一种能够自动分割脉络膜的快速且准确的算法。通过搜索视网膜色素上皮(RPE)上方具有最大梯度值的像素来检测布鲁赫膜,并使用迪杰斯特拉算法通过找到由谷底像素形成的图的最短路径来描绘脉络膜 - 巩膜界面。在45幅EDI - OCT图像上进行了将自动分割结果与手动标注进行比较的实验,骰子系数的平均值为90.5%,这表明该算法与手动标注具有良好的一致性。每张图像的处理时间约为1.25秒。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8919/3595084/4407591210b2/boe-4-3-397-g001.jpg

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