Richards Katie, Fuddy Loretta J, Greenwood M R C, Pressler Virginia, Rajan Ranjani, St John Tonya Lowery, Sinclair Bronwyn M, Irvin Lola
Hawai'i State Department of Health, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2013 Mar;72(3):102-6.
Obesity in both adults and children is a critical issue in Hawai'i, as well as nationally and internationally. Today in Hawai'i, 57 percent of adults are overweight or obese as are almost 1 in 3 children entering kindergarten. Each year, obesity costs Hawai'i more than $470 million in medical expenditures alone.(1) These staggering human and economic costs underscore the serious need for Hawai'i to address obesity now. Due to the urgent need to reverse the current trends in obesity Senate Bill 2778 was signed into law, on July 6, 2012, as Act 269 by Governor Neil Abercrombie, creating The Childhood Obesity Prevention Task Force. The task force was charged with developing policy recommendations and proposed legislation for the 2013 legislature. The task force ultimately identified eleven recommendations for the 2013 legislative session and one recommendation for the 2014 legislative session. When implemented together, these recommendations could profoundly reshape Hawai'i's school, work, community, and health care environments, making healthier lifestyles obtainable for all Hawai'i residents.
在夏威夷,以及在国内和国际上,成人和儿童肥胖都是一个关键问题。如今在夏威夷,57%的成年人超重或肥胖,进入幼儿园的儿童中近三分之一也是如此。每年,仅医疗支出方面,肥胖给夏威夷造成的花费就超过4.7亿美元。(1)这些惊人的人力和经济成本凸显了夏威夷当下解决肥胖问题的迫切需求。由于迫切需要扭转当前的肥胖趋势,参议院法案2778于2012年7月6日由尼尔·阿伯克龙比州长签署成为法律,即第269号法案,成立了儿童肥胖预防特别工作组。该特别工作组负责为2013年的立法机构制定政策建议和拟议立法。特别工作组最终为2013年立法会议确定了11项建议,为2014年立法会议确定了1项建议。这些建议共同实施时,可能会深刻重塑夏威夷的学校、工作场所、社区和医疗保健环境,让所有夏威夷居民都能获得更健康的生活方式。