Stinner C, Tello J I, Winkler M
Institut für Mathematik, Universität Paderborn, 33098 , Paderborn, Germany.
J Math Biol. 2014 Jun;68(7):1607-26. doi: 10.1007/s00285-013-0681-7. Epub 2013 May 1.
We consider a mathematical model for the spatio-temporal evolution of two biological species in a competitive situation. Besides diffusing, both species move toward higher concentrations of a chemical substance which is produced by themselves. The resulting system consists of two parabolic equations with Lotka-Volterra-type kinetic terms and chemotactic cross-diffusion, along with an elliptic equation describing the behavior of the chemical. We study the question in how far the phenomenon of competitive exclusion occurs in such a context. We identify parameter regimes for which indeed one of the species dies out asymptotically, whereas the other reaches its carrying capacity in the large time limit.
我们考虑一个数学模型,用于描述处于竞争态势的两个生物物种的时空演化。除了扩散之外,两个物种都会朝着自身产生的一种化学物质的更高浓度移动。由此产生的系统由两个带有Lotka-Volterra型动力学项和趋化交叉扩散的抛物型方程,以及一个描述该化学物质行为的椭圆型方程组成。我们研究在这样的背景下竞争排斥现象在多大程度上会发生。我们确定了参数区域,在该区域中,确实其中一个物种会渐近灭绝,而另一个物种在长时间极限下达到其承载能力。