Marshall V G, Longwell L, Goldstein M J, Swanson J M
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1563.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1990 May;31(4):629-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00802.x.
This study tested whether parent and child affective attitudes and interactional behavior co-varied with the presence or absence of associated aggressive symptomatology in families with an attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) child. Affective attitudes of both parents and their ADHD sons were studied using a modified measure of expressed emotion, the five minute speech sample (FMSS-EE), in 29 families. A direct interaction task was also used to measure verbal and non-verbal communication. FMSS-EE status predicted parental interactional behavior, but the degree of child aggressiveness did not. The child's behavior towards parents, however, was highly correlated with their aggressiveness but not their EE status regarding their parents, despite the fact that child and parent EE were highly correlated. The study supports the notion that aggressiveness and a negative family climate may be independent factors in determining the long-term course of ADHD children.
本研究检验了在患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）儿童的家庭中，父母与子女的情感态度及互动行为是否会因是否存在相关攻击性行为症状而共同变化。采用一种改良的情感表达测量方法——五分钟言语样本（FMSS-EE），对29个家庭中父母及其患有ADHD的儿子的情感态度进行了研究。还使用了一个直接互动任务来测量言语和非言语交流。FMSS-EE状态可预测父母的互动行为，但儿童攻击性行为的程度则不然。然而，儿童对父母的行为与他们的攻击性高度相关，而与他们对父母的情感表达状态无关，尽管儿童与父母的情感表达高度相关。该研究支持了这样一种观点，即攻击性和负面的家庭氛围可能是决定ADHD儿童长期病程的独立因素。
