Li-Pook-Than Jennifer, Snyder Michael
Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Chem Biol. 2013 May 23;20(5):660-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2013.05.001.
The health of an individual depends upon their DNA as well as upon environmental factors (environome or exposome). It is expected that although the genome is the blueprint of an individual, its analysis with that of the other omes such as the DNA methylome, the transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome will further provide a dynamic assessment of the physiology and health state of an individual. This review will help to categorize the current progress of omics analyses and how omics integration can be used for medical research. We believe that integrative personal omics profiling (iPOP) is a stepping stone to a new road to personalized health care and may improve disease risk assessment, accuracy of diagnosis, disease monitoring, targeted treatments, and understanding the biological processes of disease states for their prevention.
个体的健康取决于其DNA以及环境因素(环境组或暴露组)。尽管基因组是个体的蓝图,但预计将其与其他组学如DNA甲基化组、转录组、蛋白质组和代谢组进行分析,将进一步提供个体生理和健康状态的动态评估。本综述将有助于对组学分析的当前进展进行分类,以及组学整合如何用于医学研究。我们相信,整合个人组学图谱(iPOP)是通往个性化医疗新道路的一块垫脚石,可能会改善疾病风险评估、诊断准确性、疾病监测、靶向治疗,并有助于理解疾病状态的生物学过程以进行预防。