a Department of Psychology , Temple University.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2014;43(4):566-78. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2013.814541. Epub 2013 Jul 11.
The present study examined the psychometric properties, including discriminant validity and clinical utility, of the youth self-report and parent-report forms of the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) among youth with anxiety disorders. The sample included parents and youth (N = 488, 49.6% male) ages 7 to 17 who participated in the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study. Although the typical low agreement between parent and youth self-reports was found, the MASC evidenced good internal reliability across MASC subscales and informants. The main MASC subscales (i.e., Physical Symptoms, Harm Avoidance, Social Anxiety, and Separation/Panic) were examined. The Social Anxiety and Separation/Panic subscales were found to be significantly predictive of the presence and severity of social phobia and separation anxiety disorder, respectively. Using multiple informants improved the accuracy of prediction. The MASC subscales demonstrated good psychometric properties and clinical utilities in identifying youth with anxiety disorders.
本研究考察了多维焦虑量表(MASC)在焦虑障碍青少年中,其青少年自评和家长报告形式的心理计量学特性,包括鉴别效度和临床实用性。该样本包括参加儿童/青少年焦虑多模态研究的 7 至 17 岁的家长和青少年(N=488,49.6%为男性)。尽管发现家长和青少年自评之间存在典型的低一致性,但 MASC 在 MASC 子量表和报告者中表现出良好的内部可靠性。主要 MASC 子量表(即身体症状、回避危害、社交焦虑和分离/惊恐)进行了检查。社交焦虑和分离/惊恐子量表分别被发现对社交恐惧症和分离焦虑障碍的存在和严重程度具有显著的预测作用。使用多个报告者提高了预测的准确性。MASC 子量表在识别焦虑障碍的青少年方面表现出良好的心理计量学特性和临床实用性。