Upchurch Dawn M, Wexler Rainisch Bethany K
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2012 Oct;17(3):172-179. doi: 10.1177/2156587212450713.
This study describes complementary and alternative medicine use among a national sample of young adults, with an emphasis on characterizing racial and ethnic differences, highlighting variation across subgroups of Hispanics. The authors examined young adults ages 18 to 27 years (n = 14 128) from wave III (2001-2002) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Prevalence estimates and logistic regression results were weighted and adjusted for complex sample design. The study examined recent complementary and alternative medicine use in the past 12 months, recent use for each of 15 specific complementary and alternative medicine modalities, and the 5 most commonly used modalities (herbs, massage, chiropractic, relaxation, and vitamins). Results showed that 29% of young adults aged 18 to 27 years recently used complementary and alternative medicine. Prevalence was highest among Cuban Americans (42%) and lowest among blacks (22%). Young adults used a diversity of complementary and alternative medicine modalities and there were substantial differences in use across racial and ethnic groups.
本研究描述了全国范围内年轻成年人使用补充和替代医学的情况,重点是刻画种族和民族差异,突出西班牙裔亚群体之间的差异。作者调查了来自青少年健康全国纵向研究第三波(2001 - 2002年)的18至27岁的年轻成年人(n = 14128)。患病率估计值和逻辑回归结果针对复杂样本设计进行了加权和调整。该研究考察了过去12个月内补充和替代医学的近期使用情况、15种特定补充和替代医学方式中每种方式的近期使用情况,以及最常用的5种方式(草药、按摩、脊椎按摩疗法、放松和维生素)。结果显示,18至27岁的年轻成年人中有29%最近使用了补充和替代医学。古巴裔美国人中的患病率最高(42%),黑人中的患病率最低(22%)。年轻成年人使用多种补充和替代医学方式,不同种族和民族群体在使用上存在显著差异。