Cancer Society Social & Behavioural Research Unit, Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Health Place. 2013 Sep;23:165-70. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.07.003. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
Using data on known tobacco outlets throughout NZ, GIS was used to map outlets, deprivation and secondary schools. A total of 5008 tobacco outlets were identified, giving a density of one outlet per 617 people or one outlet per 129 smokers. One-half of secondary schools had an outlet within 500 m. Tobacco outlets were more densely located in areas of higher socioeconomic deprivation. One third of all tobacco outlets had a licence to sell alcohol. This study indicates the widespread retail availability of tobacco and the need for a mandatory system of registration for better enforcement of smokefree legislation.
利用新西兰各地已知烟草销售点的数据，通过 GIS（地理信息系统）绘制了销售点、贫困地区和中学的分布图。共确定了 5008 个烟草销售点，每 617 人或每 129 名吸烟者就有一个销售点，销售点密度较高。有一半的中学在 500 米范围内有一个销售点。烟草销售点更多地分布在社会经济贫困程度较高的地区。三分之一的烟草销售点有销售酒类的许可证。这项研究表明，烟草在零售方面广泛可得，需要建立强制性的登记制度，以更好地执行无烟立法。
