伤害相关危险行为：以上海市安全社区小学生为对象的健康信念模式研究
Injury related risk behaviour: a Health belief model-based study of primary school students in a safe community in Shanghai.
机构信息
School of Public Health, "Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education", Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2013 Aug 8;8(8):e70563. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070563. eCollection 2013.
Abstract
AIM
To explore the relationship between Health belief model (HBM) and children and adolescents' unintentional injury risk behavior, to add some useful information for injury prevention.
METHODOLOGY
We investigated injury related health risk behavior and health belief status of students at primary schools grade 3 to 4, in a Safe Community, in Shanghai. Self-administered injury questionnaires were used to investigate risk behavior of students and HBM factors.
PRINCIPAL FINDINGS
The prevalence of risk behavior among students reported in this community was high. HBM scores showed differences between two groups of students classified by whether they had risk behavior or not. Self-efficacy was highly related with the status of socio-psychological behavior.
SIGNIFICANCE
HBM has been widely used in explaining the disease-related behavior; however, it has been seldom used in injury-related behavior. The study demonstrated important relation of HBM to students' injury issues, and HBM could explain injury related behavior as well, especially for traffic injury-related behavior. When developing injury prevention strategies, we can take it into account.
摘要
目的
探讨健康信念模式（HBM）与儿童青少年意外伤害危险行为的关系，为伤害预防提供有益信息。
方法
在上海市某安全社区，采用自填式意外伤害问卷，对小学 3-4 年级学生的伤害相关健康危险行为和健康信念状况进行调查。
主要发现
该社区学生报告的危险行为发生率较高。根据是否存在危险行为，将学生分为两组，HBM 得分存在差异。自我效能与社会心理行为状况高度相关。
意义
HBM 已广泛应用于解释与疾病相关的行为，但在伤害相关行为中的应用较少。本研究表明 HBM 与学生的伤害问题存在重要关系，HBM 同样可以解释伤害相关行为，特别是交通伤害相关行为。在制定伤害预防策略时，可以将其考虑在内。
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