Suppr超能文献

在哮喘和 COPD 中,通过两项真实世界多中心研究观察易纳器®的吸入器使用技能和患者满意度。

Inhaler competence and patient satisfaction with Easyhaler®: results of two real-life multicentre studies in asthma and COPD.

机构信息

Department of Pulmonology, Semmelweis University Faculty of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Drugs R D. 2013 Sep;13(3):215-22. doi: 10.1007/s40268-013-0027-3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate patients' inhaler competence and satisfaction with the Easyhaler(®) dry powder inhaler.

DESIGN

Two open, uncontrolled, non-randomised studies.

SETTING

Real life based on patients attending 56 respiratory clinics in Hungary.

PARTICIPANTS

Patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (n = 1016).

INTERVENTION

In a 3-month study, adult patients (age range 18-88 years; n = 797) received twice-daily inhalations of formoterol via Easyhaler(®), and in a consequential study (from one visit to another, with 3-12 months in-between) children and adolescents (age range 4-17 years; n = 219) received salbutamol via Easyhaler(®) as needed.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Control of six Easyhaler(®) handling steps and patients' satisfaction with Easyhaler(®) based on questionnaires.

RESULTS

Correct performances (minimum and maximum of the six steps) were noticed after one demonstration in 92-98% of the adults, 87-99% of the elderly, 81-96% of the children and 83-99% of the adolescents. These figures had markedly increased at the last visit. Repeat instructions were necessary in 26% of the cases. Investigators found Easyhaler(®) easy to teach in 87% of the patients and difficult in only 0.5%. Patients found Easyhaler(®) easy to learn and use, and the patients' (and parents') satisfaction with the inhaler was very high. Lung function values [forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow (PEF)] improved statistically significantly during the studies, indicating good inhaler competence and treatment adherence.

CONCLUSION

Investigators found Easyhaler(®) easy to teach and patients found it easy to use, and their satisfaction with the device was high.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查患者对 Easyhaler(®)干粉吸入器的吸入器能力和满意度。

设计

两项开放、非对照、非随机研究。

地点

基于匈牙利 56 个呼吸诊所的患者实际情况。

参与者

哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者(n=1016)。

干预

在一项为期 3 个月的研究中,成年患者(年龄范围 18-88 岁;n=797)每天两次通过 Easyhaler(®)吸入福莫特罗,在后续研究中(从一次就诊到另一次就诊,两次就诊间隔 3-12 个月),儿童和青少年(年龄范围 4-17 岁;n=219)按需通过 Easyhaler(®)吸入沙丁胺醇。

主要观察指标

根据问卷评估患者对 6 个 Easyhaler(®)操作步骤的控制能力和对 Easyhaler(®)的满意度。

结果

在成年人中,92-98%、老年人中 87-99%、儿童中 81-96%和青少年中 83-99%的患者在接受一次演示后即可正确完成(六个步骤中的最低和最高值)。这些数字在最后一次就诊时明显增加。在 26%的情况下需要重复指导。研究人员发现,87%的患者认为 Easyhaler(®)易于教授,只有 0.5%的患者认为难以教授。患者发现 Easyhaler(®)易于学习和使用,对吸入器的满意度非常高。研究期间,肺功能值[1 秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、呼气峰流速(PEF)]均有统计学显著改善,表明吸入器能力和治疗依从性良好。

结论

研究人员发现 Easyhaler(®)易于教授,患者发现易于使用,对该设备的满意度很高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4730/4238144/f7444ff6f04a/40268_2013_27_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验